1. NaN3 (s) - Na (s) + N2 (g) Provided above is the UNBALANCED decomposition reaction of sodium azide, NaN3 used to inflate safety airbag. Determine the amount (in gram) of NaN3 required to be used if the target volume of N2 gas is 6.6 L. Given the airbag is tested in standard temperature and pressure (STP) condition. A measurement of lead concentration in a river water is 4.2 x 10° mol/L. If the drinking water safety limit of lead is set 15 ppb, determine whether the river water is safe for drinking. Given the density of the solution is 1 g/mL. A 42 L gas cylindrical tank was filled with oxygen gas. The gas tank was moved from a storage with a temperature of 37 °C (25 atm pressure) to a laboratory with a temperature of 21 °C. Determine the pressure of the tank in the laboratory. 3. A fully filled 1000 L sewage water tank contains 55 mol of dissolved non-volatile waste material. i. Calculate the osmotic pressure required for the reverse osmosis system to produce clean water. Given the temperature of the tank is 35 °C. Determine the pressure if the waste material above are replaced with similar amount of glucose (MW = 180.156 g/mol). Explain your answer. ii. 2. 4.
1. NaN3 (s) - Na (s) + N2 (g) Provided above is the UNBALANCED decomposition reaction of sodium azide, NaN3 used to inflate safety airbag. Determine the amount (in gram) of NaN3 required to be used if the target volume of N2 gas is 6.6 L. Given the airbag is tested in standard temperature and pressure (STP) condition. A measurement of lead concentration in a river water is 4.2 x 10° mol/L. If the drinking water safety limit of lead is set 15 ppb, determine whether the river water is safe for drinking. Given the density of the solution is 1 g/mL. A 42 L gas cylindrical tank was filled with oxygen gas. The gas tank was moved from a storage with a temperature of 37 °C (25 atm pressure) to a laboratory with a temperature of 21 °C. Determine the pressure of the tank in the laboratory. 3. A fully filled 1000 L sewage water tank contains 55 mol of dissolved non-volatile waste material. i. Calculate the osmotic pressure required for the reverse osmosis system to produce clean water. Given the temperature of the tank is 35 °C. Determine the pressure if the waste material above are replaced with similar amount of glucose (MW = 180.156 g/mol). Explain your answer. ii. 2. 4.
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![1.
NaN3 (s)
- Na (s) + N2 (g)
Provided above is the UNBALANCED decomposition reaction of sodium azide, NaN3
used to inflate safety airbag. Determine the amount (in gram) of NaN3 required to be
used if the target volume of N2 gas is 6.6 L. Given the airbag is tested in standard
temperature and pressure (STP) condition.
A measurement of lead concentration in a river water is 4.2 x 10° mol/L. If the
drinking water safety limit of lead is set 15 ppb, determine whether the river water is
safe for drinking. Given the density of the solution is 1 g/mL.
2.
A 42 L gas cylindrical tank was filled with oxygen gas. The gas tank was moved from
a storage with a temperature of 37 °C (25 atm pressure) to a laboratory with a
temperature of 21 °C. Determine the pressure of the tank in the laboratory.
3.
A fully filled 1000 L sewage water tank contains 55 mol of dissolved non-volatile
waste material.
i.
Calculate the osmotic pressure required for the reverse osmosis system to
produce clean water. Given the temperature of the tank is 35 °C.
Determine the pressure if the waste material above are replaced with similar
amount of glucose (MW = 180.156 g/mol). Explain your answer.
ii.
4.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fa7a53248-fdeb-4576-9bc2-9c071259d314%2F8a581cf0-ff93-4a9c-b602-04fd4f977075%2Fhzj5jhp_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:1.
NaN3 (s)
- Na (s) + N2 (g)
Provided above is the UNBALANCED decomposition reaction of sodium azide, NaN3
used to inflate safety airbag. Determine the amount (in gram) of NaN3 required to be
used if the target volume of N2 gas is 6.6 L. Given the airbag is tested in standard
temperature and pressure (STP) condition.
A measurement of lead concentration in a river water is 4.2 x 10° mol/L. If the
drinking water safety limit of lead is set 15 ppb, determine whether the river water is
safe for drinking. Given the density of the solution is 1 g/mL.
2.
A 42 L gas cylindrical tank was filled with oxygen gas. The gas tank was moved from
a storage with a temperature of 37 °C (25 atm pressure) to a laboratory with a
temperature of 21 °C. Determine the pressure of the tank in the laboratory.
3.
A fully filled 1000 L sewage water tank contains 55 mol of dissolved non-volatile
waste material.
i.
Calculate the osmotic pressure required for the reverse osmosis system to
produce clean water. Given the temperature of the tank is 35 °C.
Determine the pressure if the waste material above are replaced with similar
amount of glucose (MW = 180.156 g/mol). Explain your answer.
ii.
4.
![1.
Iron (III) chloride, FeCl; is an orange to brown-black solid at room temperature. It is used
in drinking water production and sewage water treatment as well as catalyst for several
chemical reactions. It is also non-combustible but highly corrosive to metals and tissue
when wet.
26
Write the electronic configuration of Iron and Chlorine atoms with Z= and Z =
17 respectively.
By referring to the given periodic table, compare the electronegativity and radius
i.
ii.
size between iron and chlorine.
iii.
Draw the Lewis structure of solid Iron (III) chloride.
Using your knowledge of chemistry, determine the type of bonding present in Iron
(III) chloride.
iv.
Rasputin, often referred to as “mad monk", was a very powerful figure in the life of
Alexandra, the last Tsarina of Russia. His enemies decided to kill him using a cyanide
compound. Cyanide compounds are deadly poisons. Using a bottle of potassium cyanide,
they attempted to poison a cake and some wine. Rasputin ate the cake and drank the wine
and yet was not harmed. Given the following information :
KCN (s) + acid (aq) → potassium salt (s) + HCN (g)
H-C=N:
K
С ::
N :
Molecular mass : 27.025 g/mol
Tb : 25.6 oC
Tm : -13.4 oC
Colourless to pale-blue gas
Molecular mass : 65.116 g/mol
Тb: 1625 оC
Tm : 634 oC
Solid white powder
i.
State all types of intra- and inter-molecular bonding exist in both compound. Use
a table to facilitate your answer.
Explain why HCN exist as a gas while KCN exist as a solid at room temperature.
ii.
2.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fa7a53248-fdeb-4576-9bc2-9c071259d314%2F8a581cf0-ff93-4a9c-b602-04fd4f977075%2Fm4vjpli_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:1.
Iron (III) chloride, FeCl; is an orange to brown-black solid at room temperature. It is used
in drinking water production and sewage water treatment as well as catalyst for several
chemical reactions. It is also non-combustible but highly corrosive to metals and tissue
when wet.
26
Write the electronic configuration of Iron and Chlorine atoms with Z= and Z =
17 respectively.
By referring to the given periodic table, compare the electronegativity and radius
i.
ii.
size between iron and chlorine.
iii.
Draw the Lewis structure of solid Iron (III) chloride.
Using your knowledge of chemistry, determine the type of bonding present in Iron
(III) chloride.
iv.
Rasputin, often referred to as “mad monk", was a very powerful figure in the life of
Alexandra, the last Tsarina of Russia. His enemies decided to kill him using a cyanide
compound. Cyanide compounds are deadly poisons. Using a bottle of potassium cyanide,
they attempted to poison a cake and some wine. Rasputin ate the cake and drank the wine
and yet was not harmed. Given the following information :
KCN (s) + acid (aq) → potassium salt (s) + HCN (g)
H-C=N:
K
С ::
N :
Molecular mass : 27.025 g/mol
Tb : 25.6 oC
Tm : -13.4 oC
Colourless to pale-blue gas
Molecular mass : 65.116 g/mol
Тb: 1625 оC
Tm : 634 oC
Solid white powder
i.
State all types of intra- and inter-molecular bonding exist in both compound. Use
a table to facilitate your answer.
Explain why HCN exist as a gas while KCN exist as a solid at room temperature.
ii.
2.
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