1. Key facts about economic fluctuations The following graph approximates business cycles in Canada from January 1981 to January 1991. The vertical blue bars coincide with periods of six or more months of declining real gross domestic product (real GDP). Business Cycles in Canada from January 1981 to January 1991 REAL GDP (Billions of dollars) 800 750 n 700 650 600 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 YEAR 850 550 1981 Notice that real GDP trends upward over time but experiences ups and downs in the short run. These short-run fluctuations in real GDP are often referred to as the business cycle True or False: The small ups and downs in real GDP appear to follow a consistent, predictable pattern during this period. True

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1. Key facts about economic fluctuations
The following graph approximates business cycles in Canada from January 1981 to January 1991. The vertical blue bars coincide with periods of six or
more months of declining real gross domestic product (real GDP).
Business Cycles in Canada from January 1981 to January 1991
REAL GDP (Billions of dollars)
850
800
750
700
650
600
550
1981 1983
Notice that real GDP trends upward over time but experiences ups and downs in the short run. These short-run fluctuations in real GDP are often
referred to as the business cycle.
1985 1987 1989 1991
YEAR
True or False: The small ups and downs in real GDP appear to follow a consistent, predictable pattern during this period.
O True
False
Transcribed Image Text:1. Key facts about economic fluctuations The following graph approximates business cycles in Canada from January 1981 to January 1991. The vertical blue bars coincide with periods of six or more months of declining real gross domestic product (real GDP). Business Cycles in Canada from January 1981 to January 1991 REAL GDP (Billions of dollars) 850 800 750 700 650 600 550 1981 1983 Notice that real GDP trends upward over time but experiences ups and downs in the short run. These short-run fluctuations in real GDP are often referred to as the business cycle. 1985 1987 1989 1991 YEAR True or False: The small ups and downs in real GDP appear to follow a consistent, predictable pattern during this period. O True False
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