3. Table: Nominal GDP and GDP deflator in 2020 and 2021Nominal GDP1100012150Year20202021GDP deflator105108a.(i) Calculate the percentage change in nominal GDP from 2020 to 2021(ii) What is the purpose of the GDP deflator?b.(1)Calculate real GDP for 2020 & 2021(ii) What is the percentage increase in real GDP from 2020 to 2021(iii) Why is the percentage change in nominal GDP higher than real GDP?

The GDP deflator is a measure of the percentage change in the prices of all goods and services…

Answered: 3. Table: Nominal GDP and GDP deflator…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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2. Activities included (and not included) in the calculation ofGDP The gross domestic product (GDP) of the United States is defined as the all in a given period of time. Based on this definition, indicate which of the following transactions will be included in (that is, directly increase) the GDP of the United States in 2020. 2020 GDP Scenario Included Excluded Sofaland, a Swedish furniture company, produces a table at a plant in Virginia on December 5, 2020. It sells the table to a college student on December 24. You chop down a cherry tree on your property in California and make a dining room table in 2020. A similar table sells for $800 in a local furniture store. Zippycar, a U.S. automobile company, produces a convertible at a manufacturing plant in Minneapolis on January 21, 2020. It sells the car at a dealership in San Francisco on February 10, 2020. Athleticus, a U.S. shoe company, produces a pair of sneakers at a plant in Vietnam on March 10, 2020. Athleticus imports the pair…
2. GDP Year Price of Tacos 2020 $1 2021 $1 2022 $2 Quantity of Price of Tacos Pizza 100 150 200 $5 $6 $8 Quantity of Pizza 50 50 100 a. Given the data above for a local economy, compute nominal GDP. real GDP, and the GDP deflator for each year, using 2020 as the base year. ( b. Compute the percentage change in nominal GDP, real GDP, and the GDP deflator in 2021 and 2022 from the preceding year. c. Did economic well-being increase more in 2021 or 2022? Explain.
Can you explain the steps briefly please.
Question 7
6) The following table describes the economic activities of a hypothetical economy in a given year. Calculate the value-added at each step of the economic activities and its contribution to GDP. Item Seller Buyer Price ($) Value added ($) Kilogram of Lemons Famer Factory 6. Liter of lemon juice Factory Restaurant 10 Liter of lemon juice used as salad dressing Restaurant Consumers 16
31. What are three methods of calculating GDP. Do they end up with the same number? Please elaborate 32. What are intermediate goods? Why do economists exclude the value of intermediate goods while calculating national income? 33. Compare and contrast the U.S. economic record prior to 1940 and after 1950. How do the two time periods differ? What best explains the differences according to a macroeconomist? 34. Why do price levels increase when government adopts fiscal or monetary policy to correct the economy when it faces a recession and high unemployment? 35. Are there key differences between an increase in the capital stock and an improvement in the level of technology? 36. Describe how the labor force, the nation's capital stock, and the rate of technical progress contribute to potential GDP growth and labor productivity. 37. High unemployment is socially wasteful. Why?
6. Limitations of GDP Although GDP is a reasonably good measure of a nation's output, it does not necessarily include all transactions and production for that nation. Which of the following scenarios are either not accounted for or measured inaccurately by either the income or the expenditure methods of calculating GDP for the United States? Check all that apply. Expenditures on federal highways The value of babysitting services, when the babysitter is paid in cash and the transaction isn't reported to the government The quality of goods available to consumers The loss of enjoyment people incur when scenic land is converted to commercial use When a U.S. company purchases and imports wood from Brazil to use to build new houses within the United States, this purchase increases the component of GDP while also net exports by the same amount. Therefore, the purchase of wood from Brazil causes in US GDP.
V1
Please no written by hand and no emage
5. Real versus nominal GDP Consider a simple economy that produces two goods: cupcakes and erasers. The following table shows the prices and quantities of the goods over a three-year period. Year 2018 2019 2020 Cupcakes Year 2018 2019 2020 Price (Dollars per cupcake) 1 2 4 Quantity (Number of cupcakes) 120 130 130 Price (Dollars per eraser) 1 Erasers 4 4 Use the information from the preceding table to fill in the following table. Nominal GDP Real GDP (Dollars) (Base year 2018, dollars) GDP Deflator and real GDP Quantity (Number of erasers) 195 From 2019 to 2020, nominal GDP The inflation rate in 2020 was Why is real GDP a more accurate measure of an economy's production than nominal GDP? ● Real GDP measures the value of the goods and services an economy produces, but nominal GDP measures the value of the goods and services an economy consumes. 195 145 ● Real GDP is not influenced by price changes, but nominal GDP is. Real GDP includes the value of exports, but nominal GDP does not.
Analysis of the Data The following data is taken from The Economic Report to the President 2018. It comes out once a year in April (I think). You should take a look at one just for kicks. Here are the data: 2007 2017 GDP (Y) $14.47 trill $19.38 trill C $9.75 trill $13.39 trill I $2.60 tril $3.19 trill Given the data in the table above, what is the rate of economic growth for the U.S. economy from 2007 to 2017? Is the rate of growth in consumption and investment spending similar to the rate of growth for the overall economic system from 2007 to 2017? Provide mathematical proof. The GDP for China was $12.14 trill. in 2017; $13.61trill in 2018; and $14.14 trill in 2019. World experts have noted that the rate of growth for China has slowed. Calculate the rates of growth for each of the two years. Are the experts correct? Why? According to the International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturing (IOMVM), South…
67. GDP is defined as the market value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a given period of time. In spite of this definition, some production is left out of GDP. Explain why some final goods and services are not included.

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