The graph included below approximates United States business cycles between quarter one of 1947 and quarter three of 1951. The shaded region denotes periods of six or more consecutive months of declining real gross domestic product (real GDP).

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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1. Key facts about economic fluctuations
The graph included below approximates United States business cycles between quarter one of 1947 and quarter three of 1951. The shaded region
denotes periods of six or more consecutive months of declining real gross domestic product (real GDP).
[
1949
1950
1951
YEAR
REAL GDP (Billions of dollars)
2170
2070
1970
1870
1770
1947
Source: "Current-dollar and Real GDP," Bureau of Economics Analysis, last modified May 1, 13, accessed May 15, 13, http://www.bea.gov/national/xls/gdplev.xls.
1948
Notice that real GDP trends upward over time but experiences ups and downs in the short run. These short-run fluctuations in real GDP are often
referred to as
True or False: Small ups and downs in real GDP follow a consistent, predictable pattern.
O True
000
False
Which of the following probably occurred as the U.S. economy experienced increasing real GDP in 1950? Check all that apply.
?
Home sales declined.
Consumer spending increased.
The unemployment rate declined.
Retail sales increased.
Transcribed Image Text:1. Key facts about economic fluctuations The graph included below approximates United States business cycles between quarter one of 1947 and quarter three of 1951. The shaded region denotes periods of six or more consecutive months of declining real gross domestic product (real GDP). [ 1949 1950 1951 YEAR REAL GDP (Billions of dollars) 2170 2070 1970 1870 1770 1947 Source: "Current-dollar and Real GDP," Bureau of Economics Analysis, last modified May 1, 13, accessed May 15, 13, http://www.bea.gov/national/xls/gdplev.xls. 1948 Notice that real GDP trends upward over time but experiences ups and downs in the short run. These short-run fluctuations in real GDP are often referred to as True or False: Small ups and downs in real GDP follow a consistent, predictable pattern. O True 000 False Which of the following probably occurred as the U.S. economy experienced increasing real GDP in 1950? Check all that apply. ? Home sales declined. Consumer spending increased. The unemployment rate declined. Retail sales increased.
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