The following graph approximates business cycles in the United States from the first quarter of 1953 to the third quarter of 1957. The vertical blue bar coincides with periods of 6 or more months of declining real gross domestic product (real GDP). 2700 2600 2500 2400 2300 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 YEAR Source: "Current-dollar and Real GDP," Bureau of Economics Analysis, last modified May 1, 13, accessed May 15, 13, http://www.bea.gov/national/xis/gdplev.xls. Notice that real GDP trends upward over time but experiences ups and downs in the short run. These short-run fluctuations in real GDP are often referred to as True or False: Small ups and downs in real GDP follow a consistent, predictable pattern. O True O False Which of the following probably occurred as the U.S. economy experienced increasing real GDP in 1954? Check all that apply. O Car sales declined. O The unemployment rate declined. O Corporate profits increased. O Consumer spending declined. O O O O REAL GDP (Billions of dollars)

The following graph approximates business cycles in the United States from the first quarter of 1953 to the third quarter of 1957. The vertical blue bar coincides with periods of 6 or more months of declining real gross domestic product (real GDP). 2700 2600 2500 2400 2300 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 YEAR Source: "Current-dollar and Real GDP," Bureau of Economics Analysis, last modified May 1, 13, accessed May 15, 13, http://www.bea.gov/national/xis/gdplev.xls. Notice that real GDP trends upward over time but experiences ups and downs in the short run. These short-run fluctuations in real GDP are often referred to as True or False: Small ups and downs in real GDP follow a consistent, predictable pattern. O True O False Which of the following probably occurred as the U.S. economy experienced increasing real GDP in 1954? Check all that apply. O Car sales declined. O The unemployment rate declined. O Corporate profits increased. O Consumer spending declined. O O O O REAL GDP (Billions of dollars)

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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The following graph approximates business cycles in the United States from the first quarter of 1955 to the third quarter of 1959. The vertical blue bar coincides with periods of 6 or more months of declining real gross domestic product (real GDP). 2800 REAL GOP (Billions of dollars) N 2700 2000 2500 2400 1055 1906 1967 True YEAR False Source: "Current-dollar and Real GDP Bureau of Economics Analysis, last modified May 1, 13, accessed May 15, 13, http://www.bea.gov/national/xl/gdple.al 1958 Notice that real GDP trends upward over time but experiences ups and downs in the short run. These short-run fluctuations in real GDP are often referred to as 1959 True or False: Short-term fluctuations in real GDP are irregular and unpredictable. Car sales increased. Consumer spending increased. Total real income declined. The unemployment rate increased. Which of the following probably occurred as the U.S. economy experienced declining real GDP in 19577 Check all that apply.
Real-Time Data Analysis Exercise The following table contains data for nominal GDP, real GDP, and potential real GDP from FRED* for the fourth quarter of 2020. U.S. GDP Data Value (in billions) $21,487.9 21,496- Series 20,597- Nominal GDP 19,698 Real GDP Potential real GDP $18,783.9 $19414.2 18,799- 5 17,900- A variable identified as real is one that is measured in V dollars. 17,001- 16,102- base-year 15,203- current 14,304- 13.405- 12,506- Q4: 1404: 1624: 1804: 20 *Real-time data provided by Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED), Federal Reserve Bank of Saint Louis. GDP (billions of dollars)
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Consider the following data for a hypothetical economy that produces two goods: milk and honey. Quantity Produced Prices Milk (litres) Honey (kg) Milk ($/litre) Honey ($/kg) Year 1 110 45 2 6 Year 2 125 40 37 Compute nominal GDP for each year in this economy. Using year 1 as the base year, compute real GDP for each year. What is the percentage change in real GDP from year 1 to year 2? Using year 1 as the base year, compute the price deflator for each year. Now compute the GDP deflator for each year, using year 2 as the base year. Explain why the measures of real GDP growth (and growth in the deflator) depend on the choice of base year.
2015 2016 2017 P Q P Q P Q Onion 1,2 400 1,5 600 2,5 400 Tomato 1 320 2,5 200 4 400 Pepper 4 50 12 50 14 50 Assume that there are only 3 goods produced in the economy. As seen in the table above, price(P) and quantity(Q) of goods are given for each year. Base year is 2016. According to this, Calculate nominal GDP for each year Calculate real GDP for each year Calculate the growth rate for the years 2016 and 2017 Calculate the inflation in 2016 and 2017 by using GDP deflator
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Refer to the information provided in Table below Find the nominal and real GDP in 2017, 2018 and 2019. Then explain the diffrences between RGDP and Nominal GDP. Year 2017 Base year price index=10 Output=4 million Year 2018 Current year price index=20 Output=6 million Year 2019 Current year price index= 25 Output= 8 million
Transcribed Image Text:The price and quantity data for Year 1 and Year 2 are as follows: Bread 50 1 Butter 100 Year 1 Quantity Year 1 Price Year 2 Quantity Year 2 Price 80 120 1.60 1.25 What is the ratio of real GDP in year 2 to real GDP in year 1, using year 1 as the base year? Answer Choices: 1.254 b. 1.354 1.434 d. 1.534 a. C. Acivate Windcys
1. Key facts about economic fluctuations The graph included below approximates United States business cycles between quarter one of 1947 and quarter three of 1951. The shaded region denotes periods of six or more consecutive months of declining real gross domestic product (real GDP). [ 1949 1950 1951 YEAR REAL GDP (Billions of dollars) 2170 2070 1970 1870 1770 1947 Source: "Current-dollar and Real GDP," Bureau of Economics Analysis, last modified May 1, 13, accessed May 15, 13, http://www.bea.gov/national/xls/gdplev.xls. 1948 Notice that real GDP trends upward over time but experiences ups and downs in the short run. These short-run fluctuations in real GDP are often referred to as True or False: Small ups and downs in real GDP follow a consistent, predictable pattern. O True 000 False Which of the following probably occurred as the U.S. economy experienced increasing real GDP in 1950? Check all that apply. ? Home sales declined. Consumer spending increased. The unemployment rate…