1. Give the different hydrolytic products of :a DNAb. RNA2. Enumerate the biological functions of DNA and RNA.

The biological macromolecules that constitute a living system are : Nucleic acid (DNA and RNA),…

Answered: 1. Give the different hydrolytic…

Biochemistry

9th Edition

ISBN:9781319114671

Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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1. Using this image of DNA & RNA explain the difference between DNA & RNA NH Thymine Cytosine Adenine Guanine Nucleobases of DNA Base pair Helix of sugar phosphates DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid read and then summarize in YOUR OWN WORDS Nucleobases RNA Ribonucleic Acid NH Uracil Cytosine Adenine Guanine Nucleobases of RNA
1. One strand of DNA has the base sequence: CGATTGGCAGTCA T. Determine the sequence of bases in the complementary strand of MRNA that would form next to this DNA strand. a. Write the sequence of bases in the complementary MRNA strand below.
1. From the given DNA strands:a. Identify the template and non-template strand.b. Give the mRNA product when the DNA is transcribed.c. What is the resulting amino acid sequence which will result from the mRNA?
13. a. Draw in the corresponding DNA nucleotide that would base pair with the adenine nucleotide shown below using the same level of detail as provided in the image below. Hint: Remember that DNA bases pair in the antiparallel orientation. орасна you A OH H b. How do you know the adenine nucleotide drawn above is from DNA and not RNA?
8. What is happening to the DNA molecule in the figure? Also, discuss the types and functions of enzyme participating in this step.
6. Compare the structure and functions of DNA nad RNA.
16. The process of attaching biological functions to DNA sequences is called?
1. Regarding the triple DNA code, which of the following statements is true? • each DNA base encodes three amino acids • there are three genes encoding a protein • each amino acid is encoded by three DNA •bases each triplet encodes several amino acids
32.
1. Which of the following RNA has a catalytic activity like an enzyme? A. mRNA C. rRNA B. tRNA D. micro RNA 2.What is the correct name of a nucleotide with the following constituents: Thymine + D- ribose + PO4? A. Deoxythymidine 5'-monophosphate B. Thymidine 5'-monophosphate 3.What is the difference between A DNA and B DNA? C. Ribonucleothymidine 3'-monophosphate D. This nucleotide doesn't exist. A. They differ in orientation B. They differ in pitch 4. Following the complementary base pairing rule, predict the percentage of T in a double stranded DNA with 17% of C. A. 25% B. 30% 5.If Guanine combines with deoxyribose, what compound is formed? C. Guanosine D. Guanine 3'-monophosphate A. Deoxyguanine 5'monophosphate B. Deoxyguanosine C. They differ in direction of coiling D. B and C C. 33% D. 35%
1. Given the piece of MRNA: 5'-CCUGCAGUAUGAAACGCCUGGUAGAAGGUGGGAAGUGGUGCGCC-3' 1. Predict the DNA strand sequence from which it was transcribe 2. List the complementary non-coding DNA Sequence 3. List the Amino acid Sequence of the protein coded for. Use the Genetic Code 2. Below is a short segment of a DNA molecule. Translate the DNA codon into MRNA. 5'- TACCATGAGAATTGTGG TCACCTTTTT-3' 3'- ATGGTACTCTTAACACCAGTGGAAAA A-5' MRNA Sequence Amino Acid Sequence
3. translate the following sequence of messenger RNA nucleotides in a sequence of amino acids forming part of a polypeptide chain a. C-U-G-U-U-U-U-G-C-A-G-U-G-G-U-U b. write the sequence of nucleotides for the portion of a DNA molecule that served as a pattern or template for the formation of the messenger RNA above. c. A certain protein contains the following sequence of amino acids: isoleucine-serine-arginine-glutamic acid-serine-proline-valine-glutamic acid. Using the table found in your text, write the sequence of RNA triplet that would code for this sequence of amino acids. then write the sequence of DNA triplets that would code for the formation of RNA

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1. Give the different hydrolytic products of : a DNA b. RNA 2. Enumerate the biological functions of DNA and RNA.