1. For a certain disease, a new test is proposed based on the occurrence of a specific protein X in the blood of patients. Inother words, this test gives a positive result if the protein X is found in the blood of the tested individual. Accordingto this new test performed in a subpopulation composed of healthy people and people with this disease, it was reportedthat among the patients with this disease, there were 95% who had the protein X. On the other hand, the protein X waspresent only in 30% among the healthy subgroup. The general incidence of this disease among the population is known tobe 10 percent, which is determined from various surveys over the years. From this data, derive a probabilistic measure todetermine the accuracy of this test. Please briefly comment on your results.

Given : Let D be the event representing the patients with the disease and H be the event…

Answered: 1. For a certain disease, a new test is…

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)

10th Edition

ISBN:9780134753119

Author:Sheldon Ross

Publisher:Sheldon Ross

Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1.1P: a. How many different 7-place license plates are possible if the first 2 places are for letters and...

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#32). Please show work and answers, need to see how it’s done. Thank you!
A large clinical trial of the effect of diet on breast cancer assigned women at random to either a normal diet or a low-fat diet. To check that the random assignment did produce comparable groups, we can compare the two groups at the start of the study. Asked if there is a family history of breast cancer: 1276 of the 5964 women in the low-fat group and 1507 of the 7726 women in the control group said "Yes." If the random assignment worked well, there should not be a significant difference in the proportions with a family history of breast cancer. How significant is the observed difference? State: Is there evidence of a difference in the proportion of women with a family history of breast cancer between the treatment and control groups? Plan: Let pi be the proportion for the treatment group, and Pz the proportion for the control group. State the hypotheses for your test. Ha:Pi + P2 Solve: Give the value of the test statistic. Use the calculator. Select an answer ♥ Ho:pi = p2 What is the…
The U.S. Energy Information Administration claimed that U.S. residential customers used an average of 10,069 kilowatt hours (kWh) of electricity this year. A local power company believes that residents in their area use more electricity on average than EIA's reported average. To test their claim, the company chooses a random sample of 171 of their customers and calculates that these customers used an average of 10,461 kWh of electricity last year. Assuming that the population standard deviation is 2973 kWh, is there sufficient evidence to support the power company's claim at the 0.01 level of significance? Step 3 of 3: Draw a conclusion and interpret the decision.
The U.S. Energy Information Administration claimed that U.S. residential customers used an average of 10,069 kilowatt hours (kWh) of electricity this year. A local power company believes that residents in their area use more electricity on average than EIA's reported average. To test their claim, the company chooses a random sample of 171 of their customers and calculates that these customers used an average of 10,461 kWh of electricity last year. Assuming that the population standard deviation is 2973 kWh, is there sufficient evidence to support the power company's claim at the 0.01 level of significance? Step 2 of 3: Compute the value of the test statistic. Round your answer to two decimal places.
The drug Finasteride is marketed as Propecia to help protect against male pattern baldness, and it also may protect against prostate cancer. A large sampleof healthy men over age 55 were randomly assigned to receive either a daily Finasteride pill or a placebo. The study lasted seven years and the men had annual check-ups and a biopsy at the end of the study. Prostate cancer was found in 804 of 4368 men taking Finasteride and in 1145 of the 4692 men taking a placebo. the 95% confidence interval for the risk difference is (-0.077, -0.043). Compared to this confidence interval, a 98% confidence interval for the risk difference is: a.) wider b.) there is not enough information provided to decide c.) half the width d.) the same width e.) narrower
one- Oishi and Schimmack (2010) report that people who move from home to home frequently as children tend to have lower than average levels of well-being as adults. To further examine this relationship, a psychol- ogist obtains a sample of n = 12 young adults who each experienced 5 or more different homes before they were 16 years old. These participants were given
An executive at the home office of Big Rock Life Insurance is considering three branch managers as candidates for promotion to vice president. The branch reports include records showing sales volume for each salesperson in the branch (in hundreds of thousands of dollars). A random sample of these records was selected for salespersons in each branch. All three branches are located in cities in which per capita income is the same. The executive wishes to compare these samples to see if there is a significant difference in performance of salespersons in the three different branches. If so, the information will be used to determine which of the managers to promote. Branch Managed by Adams Branch Managed by McDale Branch Managed by Vasquez 7.8 8.8 6.5 6.6 10.3 8.7 10.1 11.7 10.1 10.6 9.4 11.4 9.1 10.2 Use a 1% level of significance. Shall we reject or not reject the claim that there are no differences among the performances of the salespersons in the different…
A nutritionist in the FDA wants to compare the caloric content of medium French fries sold by Wendonald (Population 1) and McKing (Population 2) fast-food chains, to see if there is any difference between them. To test this, random samples from each chain is taken and the caloric contents of French fries are measured. The finding is summarized in the table on next page. Conduct an independent-samples t test to test whether there is any difference between the caloric content of French fries sold by the two chains, following the steps below. Wendonald McKing = 32 = 30 = 390 calories = 365 calories = 30 calories = 38 calories Write down the null and alternative hypotheses using proper notation Calculate (Write all steps) What is the value of for α = 0.05 with a two-tailed test?
The drug Finasteride is marketed as Propecia to help protect against male pattern baldness, and it also may protect against prostate cancer. A large sampleof healthy men over age 55 were randomly assigned to receive either a daily Finasteride pill or a placebo. The study lasted seven years and the men had annual check-ups and a biopsy at the end of the study. Prostate cancer was found in 804 of 4368 men taking Finasteride and in 1145 of the 4692 men taking a placebo. A 95% confidence interval for the risk difference (proportion of subjects on Finasteride who develop cancer - proportion of subjects on placebo who develop cancer) is (-0.077, -0.043). Does this confidence interval provide evidence of an association between development of cancer and taking Finasteride? Briefly justify your response.
6. As a researcher for an environmental agency, you have been asked to determine if the air quality in the Philippines has changed over the past 2 years. You select a random sample of 7 metropolitan cities and find the number of days each year that these cities failed to meet acceptable air quality standards. The results were given below. Can we conclude that after a year, there is no improvement in the air = 0.15. quality in the Philippines? Use a = City Year 1 Year 2 1 18 24 2 50 77 3 9 13 4 22 21 5 30 44 6 29 23 7 1 6

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