1. Explain the solubility behavior of the alcohols and phenols in water as a function of: a. Branching in the structure b. Relative proportion of hydrophilic to hydrophobic bonds 2. Based on oxidation test, classify the alcohols and phenols according to the following categories: easily oxidizable, oxidizable, and resistant to oxidation. 3. Explain in 2 – 3 sentences the reactivity differences of the alcohols towards the Lucas reagent
Reactions of Ethers
Ethers (R-O-R’) are compounds formed by replacing hydrogen atoms of an alcohol (R-OH compound) or a phenol (C6H5OH) by an aryl/ acyl group (functional group after removing single hydrogen from an aromatic ring). In this section, reaction, preparation and behavior of ethers are discussed in the context of organic chemistry.
Epoxides
Epoxides are a special class of cyclic ethers which are an important functional group in organic chemistry and generate reactive centers due to their unusual high reactivity. Due to their high reactivity, epoxides are considered to be toxic and mutagenic.
Williamson Ether Synthesis
An organic reaction in which an organohalide and a deprotonated alcohol forms ether is known as Williamson ether synthesis. Alexander Williamson developed the Williamson ether synthesis in 1850. The formation of ether in this synthesis is an SN2 reaction.
1. Explain the solubility behavior of the alcohols and phenols in water as a function of:
a. Branching in the structure
b. Relative proportion of hydrophilic to hydrophobic bonds
2. Based on oxidation test, classify the alcohols and phenols according to the following categories: easily oxidizable, oxidizable, and resistant to oxidation.
3. Explain in 2 – 3 sentences the reactivity differences of the alcohols towards the Lucas reagent.
4. Explain in 2 – 3 sentences the solubility of alcohols and phenols in water.
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