### SN2 Reaction Rates: Compound Comparison**Question 2**: For each pair of the following compounds, identify which compound and conditions would react more rapidly in an \(S_N2\) reaction? Briefly explain the deciding factor.---#### A. **Compounds**:1. \( \text{1-chloro-2-fluoropropane} \)2. \( \text{3-chloropropane} \) **Structures**:1. \( \text{CH3CH(F)CH2Cl} \)2. \( \text{CH3C(Cl)CH3} \)#### B. **Compounds**:1. \( \text{1-trifluoromethanesulfonoxypropane} \) (\( \text{OTf} \))2. \( \text{1-bromopropane} \)**Structures**:1. \( \text{CH3CH(OTf)CH3} \)2. \( \text{CH3CH(Br)CH3} \)#### C.**Reaction Conditions**:1. Potassium hydroxide (\( \text{KOH} \)) in **methanol**2. Potassium hydroxide (\( \text{KOH} \)) in **acetone****Structures**:- \( \text{CH3CH2CH2Cl} \, \xrightarrow{\text{KOH}} \, \text{methanol} \)- \( \text{CH3CH2CH2Cl} \, \xrightarrow{\text{KOH}} \, \text{acetone} \)---### Explanation of Deciding Factors1. **A. Steric Hindrance**: - In an \(S_N2\) reaction, the nucleophile attacks the carbon atom bearing the leaving group from the opposite side. Steric hindrance around this carbon significantly influences the reaction rate. - For compound A, the 1-chloro-2-fluoropropane (first structure) is primary (1°), while the 3-chloropropane (second structure) is tertiary (3°). A primary carbon is less sterically hindered compared to a tertiary carbon. Therefore, 1-chloro-2-fluoropropane will react more rapidly in an \(S_N2

Biomolecular nucleophilic substitution reaction (SN2 reaction) involves the attack of nucleophile…

2. For each pair of the following compounds, identify which compound and conditions would react more rapidly in SN2 reaction? Briefly explain the deciding factor. A. B. C. F F LOTI LOTI e Br KOH methanol KOH acetone

2. For each pair of the following compounds, identify which compound and conditions would react more rapidly in SN2 reaction? Briefly explain the deciding factor. A. B. C. F F LOTI LOTI e Br KOH methanol KOH acetone

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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