1. Determination of heat capacity of calorimeter: 50.0 mL. H20 at the initial temperature of 23.5 °C is added to a calorimeter (coffee cup) and stirred and kept for 5 minutes. Then 50.0 mL. of hot water at the temperature of 98.0 °C is added to the calorimeter contained the 50.0 mL. H2O at 23.5 °c. The temperature of the mixture is recorded every 30 second, the following data is obtained:
1. Determination of heat capacity of calorimeter: 50.0 mL. H20 at the initial temperature of 23.5 °C is added to a calorimeter (coffee cup) and stirred and kept for 5 minutes. Then 50.0 mL. of hot water at the temperature of 98.0 °C is added to the calorimeter contained the 50.0 mL. H2O at 23.5 °c. The temperature of the mixture is recorded every 30 second, the following data is obtained:
Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1P
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![**Hint:** This is the diluted : heat capacity = 3.184 J/g °C and D = 1.00 g/mole
**Heat of reaction** = - (heat of solution) - heat of calorimetry
**c. Calculate the heat of reaction for the following chemical reaction:**
\[ \text{NaOH (s)} + \text{HCl} \text{(aq)} \rightarrow \text{NaCl} \text{(aq)} + \text{H}_2\text{O(l)} \]
**Using the following reactions:**
\[
\text{NaOH(s)} \rightarrow \text{NaOH(aq)} \quad \Delta H = -102 \text{ kJ/mole}
\]
\[
\text{NaOH(aq)} + \text{HCl(aq)} \rightarrow \text{NaCl(aq)} + \text{H}_2\text{O(l)}
\]
Use the heat of reaction from your calculations.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Feb2fa90c-1147-4575-bb50-301a6f95fb8e%2F0e51b041-99e7-4405-a009-88d78250d630%2F4bl97j_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Hint:** This is the diluted : heat capacity = 3.184 J/g °C and D = 1.00 g/mole
**Heat of reaction** = - (heat of solution) - heat of calorimetry
**c. Calculate the heat of reaction for the following chemical reaction:**
\[ \text{NaOH (s)} + \text{HCl} \text{(aq)} \rightarrow \text{NaCl} \text{(aq)} + \text{H}_2\text{O(l)} \]
**Using the following reactions:**
\[
\text{NaOH(s)} \rightarrow \text{NaOH(aq)} \quad \Delta H = -102 \text{ kJ/mole}
\]
\[
\text{NaOH(aq)} + \text{HCl(aq)} \rightarrow \text{NaCl(aq)} + \text{H}_2\text{O(l)}
\]
Use the heat of reaction from your calculations.

Transcribed Image Text:### Determination of Heat Capacity of a Calorimeter
**Procedure:**
1. **Experiment Setup:**
- 50.0 mL of H₂O at an initial temperature of 23.5°C is added to a calorimeter (coffee cup).
- Stirred for 5 minutes.
- Then, 50.0 mL of hot water at 98.0°C is added to the calorimeter containing the initial 50.0 mL of water.
- The temperature of the mixture is recorded every 30 seconds. The data is as follows:
| Time (seconds) | Temperature (°C) |
|----------------|------------------|
| 30 | 55.0 |
| 60 | 50.0 |
| 90 | 45.5 |
| 120 | 42.0 |
| 150 | 38.0 |
| 180 | 37.5 |
| 210 | 37.5 |
| 240 | 37.0 |
| 270 | 37.0 |
| 300 | 37.0 |
| 330 | 37.0 |
2. **Constants:**
- Density (D) of H₂O = 1.00 g/mL.
- Heat capacity of H₂O (l) = 4.184 J/g°C.
**Tasks:**
a. **Plot Temperature vs. Time:**
- Graph temperature over time to determine the final equilibrium temperature.
b. **Calculate Heat Capacity of the Calorimeter:**
- Use the formula: heat lost by hot water = heat gained by cold water + heat gained by calorimeter.
---
### Determination of Heat of Reaction
**Procedure:**
1. **Experiment Setup:**
- 50.0 mL of 0.100 M NaOH(aq) at 22.0°C is added to a calorimeter.
- 50.0 mL of HCl(aq) at 21.0°C is then added to the calorimeter.
- Temperature is recorded every 30 seconds. The data is as follows:
| Time (seconds) | Temperature (°C) |
|----------------|------------------|
| 30 | 25.0 |
| 60 |
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