1. Compute a materials price variance for the plates purchased last month and a materials quantity variance for the plates used last month.
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Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
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- John Fleming, chief administrator for Valley View Hospital, is concerned about the costs for tests in thehospital’s lab. Charges for lab tests are consistently higher at Valley View than at other hospitals andhave resulted in many complaints. Also, because of strict regulations on amounts reimbursed for labtests, payments received from insurance companies and governmental units have not been high enoughto cover lab costs.Mr. Fleming has asked you to evaluate costs in the hospital’s lab for the past month. The followinginformation is available:a. Two types of tests are performed in the lab—blood tests and smears. During the past month, 1,800 bloodtests and 2,400 smears were performed in the lab.b. Small glass plates are used in both types of tests. During the past month, the hospital purchased12,000 plates at a cost of $28,200. This cost is net of a 6% quantity discount. 1,500 of these plateswere unused at the end of the month; no plates were on hand at the beginning of the month.c.…John Fleming, chief administrator for Valley View Hospital, is concerned about the costs for tests in the hospital’s lab. Charges for lab tests are consistently higher at Valley View than at other hospitals and have resulted in many complaints. Also, because of strict regulations on amounts reimbursed for lab tests, payments received from insurance companies and governmental units have not been high enough to cover lab costs. Mr. Fleming has asked you to evaluate costs in the hospital’s lab for the past month. The following information is available: Two types of tests are performed in the lab—blood tests and smears. During the past month, 1,100 blood tests and 3,600 smears were performed in the lab. Small glass plates are used in both types of tests. During the past month, the hospital purchased 18,000 plates at a cost of $58,140. 2,600 of these plates were unused at the end of the month; no plates were on hand at the beginning of the month. During the past month, 2,600 hours…John Fleming, chief administrator for Valley View Hospital, is concerned about the costs for tests in the hospital’s lab. Charges for lab tests are consistently higher at Valley View than at other hospitals and have resulted in many complaints. Also, because of strict regulations on amounts reimbursed for lab tests, payments received from insurance companies and governmental units have not been high enough to cover lab costs. Mr. Fleming has asked you to evaluate costs in the hospital’s lab for the past month. The following information is available: Two types of tests are performed in the lab—blood tests and smears. During the past month, 1,500 blood tests and 4,400 smears were performed in the lab. Small glass plates are used in both types of tests. During the past month, the hospital purchased 22,000 plates at a cost of $52,800. 3,400 of these plates were unused at the end of the month; no plates were on hand at the beginning of the month. During the past month, 3,400 hours of labor…
- John Fleming, chief administrator for Valley View Hospital, is concerned about the costs for tests in the hospital's lab. Charges for lab tests are consistently higher at Valley View than at other hospitals and have resulted in many complaints. Also, because of strict regulations on amounts reimbursed for lab tests, payments received from insurance companies and governmental units have not been high enough to cover lab costs. Mr. Fleming has asked you to evaluate costs in the hospital's lab for the past month. The following information is available: a. Two types of tests are performed in the lab-blood tests and smears. During the past month, 500 blood tests and 2,500 smears were performed in the lab. b. Small glass plates are used in both types of tests. During the past month, the hospital purchased 12,500 plates at a cost of $45,000. 1,500 of these plates were unused at the end of the month; no plates were on hand at the beginning of the month. c. During the past month, 1,500 hours of…1. Dr. Mirwais Amiri, chairman of the Amiri Medical Complex (AMC), is concerned about the costs for tests in the hospital’s lab. Charges for lab tests are consistently higher at AMC than at other hospitals and have resulted in many complaints. Also, because of strict regulations on amounts reimbursed for lab tests, payments received from insurance companies and governmental units have not been high enough to cover lab costs. Dr. Amiri has asked you to evaluate costs in the hospital’s lab for the past month. The following information is available: a. Two types of tests are performed in the lab—blood tests and smears. During the past month, 1,800 blood tests and 2,400 smears were performed in the lab. b. Small glass plates are used in both types of tests. During the past month, the hospital purchased 12,000 plates at a cost of $28,200. 1,500 of these plates were unused at the end of the month; no plates were on hand at the beginning of the month. c. During the past month, 1,150 hours of…John Fleming, chief administrator for Valley View Hospital, is concerned about the costs for tests in the hospital's lab. Charges for lab tests are consistently higher at Valley View than other hospitals and have resulted in many complaints. Also, because of strict regulations on amounts reimbursed for lab tests, payments received from insurance companies and governmental units have not been high enough to cover lab costs. Mr. Fleming asked you to evaluate costs in the hospital's lab for the past month. The following information is available: a. Two types of tests are performed in the lab-blood tests and smears. During the past month, 1,250 blood tests and 3,900 smears were performed in the lab. b. Small glass plates are used in both types of tests. During the past month, the hospital purchased 19,500 plates at a cost of $73,320. 2,900 of these plates were unused at the end of the month; no plates were on hand at the beginning of the month. c. During the past month, 2,900 hours of…
- Responsibility for Inefficiency; Ethics General Hospital leases its diagnostic equipment fromNormed Leasing, which is also responsible for maintaining the equipment. Recently, the hospital’sMRI machine needed repair and physicians were required to order expensive nonemergency laboratory tests for their patients to diagnose conditions that could have been diagnosed more easily (andless expensively) using the MRI machine. Rather than bill its patients for the entire cost of these tests,the hospital billed the patients for the cost of an MRI and billed the difference to Normed. Normeddisputes the charge, claiming that the physicians should have postponed diagnosis of the patients’conditions until the MRI machine could be repaired.Required What issues should be addressed to determine how the charge should be handled properly?How can this situation be prevented? If appropriate, include ethical issues in your response.David Jones, the new administrator for a surgical clinic, was trying to determine how to allocate his indirect expenses. His staff was complaining that the current method of taking a percentage of revenues was unfair. He decided to try to allocate utilities based on square footage of each department, administration based on direct costs, and laboratory based on tests. Use the information in the chart below to answer problems 22, 23 and 24. Square Footage DirectExpenses Lab Tests Utilities $200,000 Administration 2,000 500,000 Laboratory 2,000 625,000 Day-op Suite 3,000 1,400,000 4,000 Cystoscopy 1,500 300,000 500 Endoscopy 1,500 600,000 500 Total 10,000 $3,375,000 5,000 1. What are the Day Op Suite’s total expenses? 2. What are the Cystoscopy Department’s total expenses? 3. What are the Endoscopy Department’s total expenses?Glencoe Medical Clinic operates a cardiology care unit and a maternity care unit. Colby Hepworth, the clinic’s administrator, is investigating the charges assigned to cardiology patients. Currently, all cardiology patients are charged the same rate per patient day for daily care services. Daily care services are broadly defined as occupancy, feeding, and nursing care. A recent study, however, revealed several interesting outcomes. First, the demands patients place on daily care services vary with the severity of the case being treated. Second, the occupancy activity is a combination of two activities: lodging and use of monitoring equipment. Since some patients require more monitoring than others, these activities should be separated. Third, the daily rate should reflect the difference in demands resulting from differences in patient type. Separating the occupancy activity into two separate activities also required the determination of the cost of each activity. Determining the costs…
- The operations vice president of Jessminder Hotels has been interested in investigating the efficiency of the hotel's operations. She has been particularly concerned about the costs of handling routine check ins and would like to compare these costs at the hotel's various locations. If the locations with the most efficient operations can be identified, their methods can be studied and then replicated elsewhere. While the hotel maintains good records of wages and othe costs, there has been no attempt to show how those costs are related to the various services. The operations VP has asked for an activity-based costing study of hotel operations. In particular, she would like to know the cost of check in, check out, and the cost of other customer interactions. The San Francisco Hotel has submitted the following cost data for last year: Totals Front desk wages 200000 Assistant manager salary 105000 General manager salary 150000 Total cost 445000 In addition to the cost…The administrator of ABC Hospital, Mr. Stevens, has just received the latest financial report, and the news is not good. The hospital has been losing money for over a year, and if things don't improve, it may lose its AA bond rating. Stevens has met with his VP of finance, Mr. Sanger, and has asked him to identify areas for cutting costs, beginning with services that are operating at a loss. The following information is for services provided by ABC Hospital's ambulatory care clinic: Annual volume in patient visits: 7,000 Charge per visit: $155 Variable cost per visit: $45 Avoidable Fixed costs: $300,000 Calculate the impact on the product margin if ABC drops the ambulatory care clinic. What should Mr. Sanger recommend to Mr Stevens regarding the dropping the clinic? You will enter DROP or KEEP as your answer.Oriole Labs, Inc. provides mad cow disease testing for both state and federal governmental agricultural agencies. Because the company's customers are governmental agencies, prices are strictly regulated. Therefore, Oriole Labs must constantly monitor and control its testing costs. Shown below are the standard costs for a typical test. Direct materials (2 test tubes @ $1.80 per tube) Direct labor (1 hour @ $32 per hour) Variable overhead (1 hour @ $7.00 per hour) Fixed overhead (1 hour @ $12.00 per hour) Total standard cost per test Direct materials (2,520 test tubes) Direct labor (1,248 hours) Variable overhead Fixed overhead $4,284 38,688 7,068 $3.60 14,940 32.00 The lab does not maintain an inventory of test tubes. As a result, the tubes purchased each month are used that month. Actual activity for the month of November 2022, when 1,200 tests were conducted, resulted in the following. 7.00 12.00 $54.60 Monthly budgeted fixed overhead is $16,320. Revenues for the month were $79,200,…