1.By the method of least squares, find the straight line that best fits the following data:I| 2 3 4 5 6 7y 14 27 40 55 68 77 85

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Answered: 1. By the method of least squares, find…

Advanced Engineering Mathematics

10th Edition

ISBN:9780470458365

Author:Erwin Kreyszig

Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig

Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes

Section: Chapter Questions

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Percentages of public school students in fourth grade in 1996 and in eighth grade in 2000 who were at or above the proficient level in mathematics are given for eight western states. Find the equation of the least-squares line that summarizes the relationship between x = 1996 fourth-grade math proficiency percentage and y = 2000 eighth-grade math proficiency percentage. (Give the numerical values to four decimal places.) |4th grade 8th grade (1996) State (2000) Arizona 16 19 California 12 16 Hawaii 17 14 Montana 23 35 New Mexico 14 11 Oregon 22 30 Utah 24 24 Wyoming 20 23 n USE SALT ŷ =
In order to study the relationship between age and length of time that a smoker has been smoking, the following data were collected. x= age of a smoker y= years since he or she started smoking. x = y= 26 8 32 9 27 7 24 6 34 10 20 4 Compute the coorelation and find the least squares line.
Consider the data points (2, 1), (0, –4) and (−2,−3). Given that the least squares line of best fit is y = x − 2 ,which one of the following is the least squares error? √38 +√6 √6
We use the form ŷ = a + bx for the least-squares line. In some computer printouts, the least-squares equation is not given directly. Instead, the value of the constant a is given, and the coefficient b of the explanatory or predictor variable is displayed. Sometimes a is referred to as the constant, and sometimes as the intercept. Data from a report showed the following relationship between elevation (in thousands of feet) and average number of frost-free days per year in a state. A Minitab printout provides the following information. Predictor Coef SE Coef T P Constant 315.27 28.31 11.24 0.002 Elevation -31.812 3.511 -8.79 0.003 S = 11.8603 R-Sq = 96.8% Notice that "Elevation" is listed under "Predictor." This means that elevation is the explanatory variable x. Its coefficient is the slope b. "Constant" refers to a in the equation ŷ = a + bx. (a) Use the printout to write the least-squares equation. ŷ = + x (b) For each 1000-foot increase in elevation,…
We use the form ŷ = a + bx for the least-squares line. In some computer printouts, the least-squares equation is not given directly. Instead, the value of the constant a is given, and the coefficient b of the explanatory or predictor variable is displayed. Sometimes a is referred to as the constant, and sometimes as the intercept. Data from a report showed the following relationship between elevation (in thousands of feet) and average number of frost-free days per year in a state. A Minitab printout provides the following information. Predictor Coef SE Coef T P Constant 316.62 28.31 11.24 0.002 Elevation -30.516 3.511 -8.79 0.003 S = 11.8603 R-Sq = 96.2% The printout gives the value of the coefficient of determination r2. What is the value of r? Be sure to give the correct sign for r based on the sign of b. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) What percentage of the variation in y can be explained by the corresponding variation in x and the least-squares…
2. The Mach number of a moving object is the ratio of its speedto the speed of sound. The following table shows the speeds of a jet aircraft, in terms of Mach numbers, and the time tafter it starts to accelerate. Find the least- squares line of s as a function of t. t(min) 0.00 s(Mach Number) 0.88 0.60 0.97 1.20 1.03 1.80 1.11 2.40 1.19 3.00 1.25
It is thought that basketball teams that make too many fouls in a game tend to lose the game even if they otherwise play well. Let x be the number of fouls more than (i.e., over and above) the opposing team. Let y be the percentage of times the team with the larger number of fouls wins the game. 4 y 48 42 33 26 A USE SALT Complete parts (a) through (e), given Ex = 15, Ey = 149, Ex² = 77, Ey² = 5833, Exy = 489, and r= -0.9106. (a) Draw a scatter diagram displaying the data. 55 Graph Layers After you add an object to the graph you 50 can use Graph Layers to view and edit its properties. Fill 45 40 35 No Solution 30 25 20 O Help WebAssign. Graphing Tool ( b) Verify the given sums Σχ, Σγ, Σχ, Σy, Σχy, and the value of the sample correlation coefficient r. (Round your value forr to four decimal places.) Σχ Ey = Ex? = Ey? = Exy = r =
Data for motor vehicle production in a country for the years 1997 to 2004 are given in the table. Year 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Thousands 1,578 1,671 1,805 2,009 2,391 3,219 4,415 5,092 (A) Find the least squares line for the data, using x = 0 for 1990. y = (Use integers or decimals for any numbers in the expression. Do not round until the final answer. Then round to the nearest tenth as needed.)
Percentages of public school students in fourth grade in 1996 and in eighth grade in 2000 who were at or above the proficient level in mathematics are given for eight western states. Find the equation of the least-squares line that summarizes the relationship between x = 1996 fourth-grade math proficiency percentage and y = 2000 eighth-grade math proficiency percentage. (Give the numerical values to four decimal places.) |4th grade 8th grade (1996) State (2000) Arizona 15 21 California 11 18 Hawaii 16 16 Montana 22 37 New Mexico 13 13 Oregon 21 32 Utah 23 26 Wyoming 19 25 n USE SALT ŷ =

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1. By the method of least squares, find the straight line that best fits the following data: I| 2 3 4 5 6 7 y 14 27 40 55 68 77 85