1. Andy lives in an apartment next to Bob. Bob plays loud music, which reduces Andy's enjoyment of the apartment. With no noise, Andy gets $1000 in value from the apart- ment. With noise, Andy gets value of $500. Bob gets $1000 in value from playing his music. He can play quietly so that Andy is undisturbed, but that reduces his valuation by $1300 (so total value -$300). Bob's other option is to stop making playing music entirely. Alternatively, Andy can buy headphones which block out the noise, at a cost of $200. There are thus four possible outcomes 1. Bob plays music loudly, Andy does nothing 2. Bob plays music quietly 3. Bob plays no music at all 4. Bob plays music loudly, Andy gets headphones Consider the following questions: (c) Suppose instead that we are under a damages rule. What will be the outcome? (d) Now suppose that we are back under the property rule, but transaction costs are zero. What will be the outcome (which of (I)-(IV)), and how do you know? (e) What will be the threat points in a negotiation between Andy and Bob? (f) What is the cooperative surplus? (g) How much will Bob transfer to Andy, if anything, to be able to make noise?
1. Andy lives in an apartment next to Bob. Bob plays loud music, which reduces Andy's enjoyment of the apartment. With no noise, Andy gets $1000 in value from the apart- ment. With noise, Andy gets value of $500. Bob gets $1000 in value from playing his music. He can play quietly so that Andy is undisturbed, but that reduces his valuation by $1300 (so total value -$300). Bob's other option is to stop making playing music entirely. Alternatively, Andy can buy headphones which block out the noise, at a cost of $200. There are thus four possible outcomes 1. Bob plays music loudly, Andy does nothing 2. Bob plays music quietly 3. Bob plays no music at all 4. Bob plays music loudly, Andy gets headphones Consider the following questions: (c) Suppose instead that we are under a damages rule. What will be the outcome? (d) Now suppose that we are back under the property rule, but transaction costs are zero. What will be the outcome (which of (I)-(IV)), and how do you know? (e) What will be the threat points in a negotiation between Andy and Bob? (f) What is the cooperative surplus? (g) How much will Bob transfer to Andy, if anything, to be able to make noise?
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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1. Andy lives in an apartment next to Bob. Bob plays loud music, which reduces Andy's enjoyment of the apartment. With no noise, Andy gets $1000 in value from the apart- ment. With noise, Andy gets value of $500. Bob gets $1000 in value from playing his music. He can play quietly so that Andy is undisturbed, but that reduces his valuation by $1300 (so total value -$300). Bob's other option is to stop making playing music entirely. Alternatively, Andy can buy headphones which block out the noise, at a cost of $200. There are thus four possible outcomes
1. Bob plays music loudly, Andy does nothing
2. Bob plays music quietly
3. Bob plays no music at all
4. Bob plays music loudly, Andy gets headphones Consider the following questions:
(c) Suppose instead that we are under a damages rule. What will be the outcome?
(d) Now suppose that we are back under the property rule, but transaction costs are zero. What will be the outcome (which of (I)-(IV)), and how do you know?
(e) What will be the threat points in a negotiation between Andy and Bob?
(f) What is the cooperative surplus?
(g) How much will Bob transfer to Andy, if anything, to be able to make noise?
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