Answer the questions below. Correctly.
Transcribed Image Text: Answer
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Youn
Today our concern must be with [the] future.
For the world is changing. The old era is end-
ing. The old ways will not do....
A technological revolution on the farm has
led to an output explosion-but we have not yet
learned to harness that explosion usefully,
while protecting our farmers' right to full par-
ity income.
An urban population revolution has over-
crowded our schools, cluttered up our suburbs,
and increased the squalor of our slums.
A peaceful revolution for human rights-de-
manding an end to racial discrimination in all
parts of our community life has strained at
the leashes imposed by timid executive leader-
ship.
MARK M
John F. Kennedy's New Frontier
In July 1960 the Democratic Convention nominated John F. Kennedy as its
candidate for President. In his acceptance speech, Kennedy first used the
phrase "the New Frontier," which became the name for his administration's
domestic program. Excerpts from his speech follow.
A medical revolution has extended the life of
our elder citizens without providing the dignity
and security those later years deserve. And a
revolution of automation finds machines re-
placing men in the mines and mills of America,
without replacing their incomes or their train-
ing or their need to pay the family doctor, gro-
cer, and landlord.
There has also been a change a slip-
page in our intellectual and moral strength
...a confusion between what is legal and what
is right. Too many Americans have lost their
way, their will and their sense of historic
purpose.
Comprehension
1. According to Kennedy, how had technol-
ogy changed agriculture and industry in
America?
2. How did these changes affect farmers
and factory workers?
3. What did Kennedy see as the challenges
of the New Frontier?
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FOR EFFORT
WilliAM CARTER
411
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It is a time, in short, for a new generation of
leadership new men to cope with new prob-
lems and new opportunities....
We stand today on the edge of a New Fron-
tier the frontier of the 1960s-a frontier of
unknown opportunities and perils-a frontier
of unfulfilled hopes and threats....
But the New Frontier of which I speak is not
a set of promises it is a set of challenges....
The New Frontier is here, whether we seek
it or not. Beyond that frontier are the un-
charted areas of science and space, unsolved
problems of peace and war, unconquered pock-
ets of ignorance and prejudice, unanswered
questions of poverty and surplus...
I believe the times demand invention, inno-
vation, imagination, decision. I am asking each
of you to be new pioneers on that New Frontier.
My call is to the young in heart, regardless of
age to the stout in spirit, regardless of
party to all who respond to the Scriptural
call: "Be strong and of a good courage; be not
afraid, neither be thou dismayed."
For courage not complacency, is our need
today-leadership not salesmanship. And
the only valid test of leadership is the ability to
lead, and lead vigorously.
Quoted in Speeches of the American Presidents, edited by
Janet Podell and Steven Anzovin (H. W. Wilson Company,
1988).
4. How did Kennedy propose to meet these
challenges?
PRIMARY SOURCE
Critical Thinking
5. In what way did Congress affect the im-
plementation of Kennedy's program? Use
your textbook as needed to answer this
question.
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