1. A) Create a phylogenetic tree for extant taxa A-I using the attached character matrix. Tissues Bilateral Symmetry Trochophore Ecdysis Deuterostome amniotic sac one temporal arch Segmentation A B 1 1 1 1 1 D 1 1 E 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 H 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 b) Determine which of the following taxa are represented in your tree by the letters A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, and I. Not all taxa will be used. Amphibia Annelidia Aves Cnidaria Echinodermata Нехарoda Monotreme Mullusca Porifera Rotifera Testudines Urochordata

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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### Phylogenetic Tree Construction using Character Matrix

**1. Task:**
- **Objective:** Create a phylogenetic tree for extant taxa labeled A-I using the provided character matrix.

**Character Matrix:**
The matrix lists taxa (A-I) as rows and specific characteristics as columns. Each cell contains a binary code (0 or 1) indicating the absence or presence of a trait.

| Taxa | Tissues | Bilateral Symmetry | Trochophore | Ecdysis | Deuterostome | Amniotic Sac | One Temporal Arch | Segmentation |
|------|---------|--------------------|-------------|---------|--------------|--------------|------------------|--------------|
| A    | 0       | 0                  | 0           | 0       | 0            | 0            | 0                | 0            |
| B    | 1       | 0                  | 0           | 0       | 0            | 0            | 0                | 0            |
| C    | 1       | 1                  | 1           | 0       | 0            | 0            | 0                | 1            |
| D    | 1       | 1                  | 0           | 0       | 0            | 0            | 0                | 0            |
| E    | 1       | 1                  | 0           | 1       | 0            | 0            | 0                | 0            |
| F    | 1       | 1                  | 0           | 0       | 1            | 0            | 0                | 0            |
| G    | 1       | 1                  | 0           | 0       | 0            | 0            | 0                | 1            |
| H    | 1       | 1                  | 0           | 0       | 1            | 1            | 1                | 0            |
| I    | 1       | 1                  | 0           | 0       | 1            | 1            | 1                | 1            |

**2. Task:**
- **Objective:** Assign taxa from the list to the letters A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, and
Transcribed Image Text:### Phylogenetic Tree Construction using Character Matrix **1. Task:** - **Objective:** Create a phylogenetic tree for extant taxa labeled A-I using the provided character matrix. **Character Matrix:** The matrix lists taxa (A-I) as rows and specific characteristics as columns. Each cell contains a binary code (0 or 1) indicating the absence or presence of a trait. | Taxa | Tissues | Bilateral Symmetry | Trochophore | Ecdysis | Deuterostome | Amniotic Sac | One Temporal Arch | Segmentation | |------|---------|--------------------|-------------|---------|--------------|--------------|------------------|--------------| | A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | B | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | C | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | | D | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | E | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | F | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | G | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | | H | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | | I | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | **2. Task:** - **Objective:** Assign taxa from the list to the letters A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, and
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