Show 2. The following table shows a list of species and whether a certain trait (character) is present (X) or not. segmented jaws hair placenta multicellular limbs kangaroo X X X X X earthworm X X amoeba lizard X X X X cat X X X X X X sponge X salmon X X X Construct a cladogram from the information provided in the table above. mle in the development of the many species

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Genetic Evolution

Sexual reproduction produces distinct population variations. Heredity determines the traits and qualities to be passed down to the progeny. Over time, this variation within-species is also affected by the process of human evolution. The study of how genetic variation leads to evolutionary changes is known as genetic evolution. If a trait helps an organism to survive and reproduce, it is more likely to be passed down the generations. It is rare that such traits result in a completely distinct set of traits in descendants than the ancestral population; this can result in the emergence of a new species.