**Title:** Reaction Product Analysis **Question:** What is (are) the product(s) of the following reactions?**Reaction 1:**- **Reactants:** N,N-diphenylamine, acetyl chloride (CH3COCl)- **Condition:** Pyridine- **Explanation:** The reaction involves acetylation of the amine using acetyl chloride. Pyridine acts as a base to facilitate the reaction, resulting in the formation of an amide.**Reaction 2:**- **Reactants:** Methyl 2,2-dimethylpropanoate- **Conditions:** - Step 1: Hydrolysis using H3O+ - Step 2: Reaction with acetyl chloride (CH3COCl), pyridine- **Explanation:** In the first step, the ester undergoes acid-catalyzed hydrolysis to form the corresponding carboxylic acid. In the second step, acetyl chloride converts the acid into its corresponding acyl chloride in the presence of pyridine.**Reaction 3:**- **Reactants:** Phthalic anhydride- **Condition:** H3O+ and heat- **Explanation:** Upon hydrolysis and heating, phthalic anhydride is converted into phthalic acid (a diacid).**Reaction 4:**- **Reactants:** 2,2-dimethylpropanoic acid- **Conditions:** - Step 1: Thionyl chloride (SOCl2) - Step 2: Excess dimethylamine ((CH3)2NH)- **Explanation:** In the first step, thionyl chloride converts the carboxylic acid into an acyl chloride. In the second step, excess dimethylamine reacts with the acyl chloride to form an amide.**Summary:** These reactions highlight the transformation of functional groups in organic compounds, focusing on acylation, hydrolysis, and amide formation processes.

The first reaction is a substitution reaction of amine.In the second reaction the first step is a…

Answered: 1) What is (are) the product of the…

1) What is (are) the product of the following reactions? H I N. O =0 Cl Pyridine 1) H3O+ OMe 2) CH3COCI, pyridine H₂O+ Heat

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

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