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Determine the name of product(s) for the following reactions (disregard stereochemistry). If there is no reaction, then submit the name of the reactant. 1) NaBH4 2) H3O*

Determine the name of product(s) for the following reactions (disregard stereochemistry). If there is no reaction, then submit the name of the reactant. 1) NaBH4 2) H3O*

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Determining Products in Organic Reactions: Reduction of a Ketone** **Problem Statement:** Determine the name of product(s) for the following reactions (disregard stereochemistry). If there is no reaction, then submit the name of the reactant. **Reactant Structure:** The reactant is represented by a chemical structure, specifically a ketone with the formula CH3(CH2)2COCH2CH3. **Reaction Conditions:** 1) NaBH4 2) H3O+ **Explanation:** In this reaction, sodium borohydride (NaBH4) is used as a reducing agent to convert the ketone group (=O) to a hydroxyl group (-OH), forming an alcohol. The presence of H3O+ (acidic conditions, typically a hydronium ion) ensures the final product stabilizes. **Expected Product:** The reactant provided is a ketone (pentan-2-one). Under the reaction conditions mentioned: - Sodium borohydride will reduce the carbonyl group of the ketone. - The product will be an alcohol. The name of the product is 2-pentanol. **Note:** In practical applications, the stereochemistry (R/S configuration due to chirality) might need consideration. However, for this problem, stereochemistry should be disregarded as instructed.
Transcribed Image Text:**Determining Products in Organic Reactions: Reduction of a Ketone** **Problem Statement:** Determine the name of product(s) for the following reactions (disregard stereochemistry). If there is no reaction, then submit the name of the reactant. **Reactant Structure:** The reactant is represented by a chemical structure, specifically a ketone with the formula CH3(CH2)2COCH2CH3. **Reaction Conditions:** 1) NaBH4 2) H3O+ **Explanation:** In this reaction, sodium borohydride (NaBH4) is used as a reducing agent to convert the ketone group (=O) to a hydroxyl group (-OH), forming an alcohol. The presence of H3O+ (acidic conditions, typically a hydronium ion) ensures the final product stabilizes. **Expected Product:** The reactant provided is a ketone (pentan-2-one). Under the reaction conditions mentioned: - Sodium borohydride will reduce the carbonyl group of the ketone. - The product will be an alcohol. The name of the product is 2-pentanol. **Note:** In practical applications, the stereochemistry (R/S configuration due to chirality) might need consideration. However, for this problem, stereochemistry should be disregarded as instructed.
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