Determine the name of product(s) for the following reactions (disregard stereochemistry). If there is no reaction, then submit the name of the reactant. 1) NaBH4 2) H3O*
Determine the name of product(s) for the following reactions (disregard stereochemistry). If there is no reaction, then submit the name of the reactant. 1) NaBH4 2) H3O*
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![**Determining Products in Organic Reactions: Reduction of a Ketone**
**Problem Statement:**
Determine the name of product(s) for the following reactions (disregard stereochemistry). If there is no reaction, then submit the name of the reactant.
**Reactant Structure:**
The reactant is represented by a chemical structure, specifically a ketone with the formula CH3(CH2)2COCH2CH3.
**Reaction Conditions:**
1) NaBH4
2) H3O+
**Explanation:**
In this reaction, sodium borohydride (NaBH4) is used as a reducing agent to convert the ketone group (=O) to a hydroxyl group (-OH), forming an alcohol. The presence of H3O+ (acidic conditions, typically a hydronium ion) ensures the final product stabilizes.
**Expected Product:**
The reactant provided is a ketone (pentan-2-one). Under the reaction conditions mentioned:
- Sodium borohydride will reduce the carbonyl group of the ketone.
- The product will be an alcohol.
The name of the product is 2-pentanol.
**Note:**
In practical applications, the stereochemistry (R/S configuration due to chirality) might need consideration. However, for this problem, stereochemistry should be disregarded as instructed.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Febef2a95-d468-4be7-b2f1-95e4c16dc461%2F757d4341-041c-4579-a1f5-f841619b61e8%2F42rrvdt_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Determining Products in Organic Reactions: Reduction of a Ketone**
**Problem Statement:**
Determine the name of product(s) for the following reactions (disregard stereochemistry). If there is no reaction, then submit the name of the reactant.
**Reactant Structure:**
The reactant is represented by a chemical structure, specifically a ketone with the formula CH3(CH2)2COCH2CH3.
**Reaction Conditions:**
1) NaBH4
2) H3O+
**Explanation:**
In this reaction, sodium borohydride (NaBH4) is used as a reducing agent to convert the ketone group (=O) to a hydroxyl group (-OH), forming an alcohol. The presence of H3O+ (acidic conditions, typically a hydronium ion) ensures the final product stabilizes.
**Expected Product:**
The reactant provided is a ketone (pentan-2-one). Under the reaction conditions mentioned:
- Sodium borohydride will reduce the carbonyl group of the ketone.
- The product will be an alcohol.
The name of the product is 2-pentanol.
**Note:**
In practical applications, the stereochemistry (R/S configuration due to chirality) might need consideration. However, for this problem, stereochemistry should be disregarded as instructed.
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