**Determining Products in Organic Reactions: Reduction of a Ketone****Problem Statement:**Determine the name of product(s) for the following reactions (disregard stereochemistry). If there is no reaction, then submit the name of the reactant.**Reactant Structure:**The reactant is represented by a chemical structure, specifically a ketone with the formula CH3(CH2)2COCH2CH3.**Reaction Conditions:**1) NaBH4 2) H3O+**Explanation:**In this reaction, sodium borohydride (NaBH4) is used as a reducing agent to convert the ketone group (=O) to a hydroxyl group (-OH), forming an alcohol. The presence of H3O+ (acidic conditions, typically a hydronium ion) ensures the final product stabilizes.**Expected Product:**The reactant provided is a ketone (pentan-2-one). Under the reaction conditions mentioned:- Sodium borohydride will reduce the carbonyl group of the ketone.- The product will be an alcohol.The name of the product is 2-pentanol.**Note:**In practical applications, the stereochemistry (R/S configuration due to chirality) might need consideration. However, for this problem, stereochemistry should be disregarded as instructed.

NaBH4 or sodium borohydride is an inorganic compound .This white solid, usually encountered as a…

Answered: Determine the name of product(s) for…

Determine the name of product(s) for the following reactions (disregard stereochemistry). If there is no reaction, then submit the name of the reactant. 1) NaBH4 2) H3O*

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Concept explainers

Diol

In chemistry there are so many chemical compounds that have a hydroxyl group but a chemical compound having two hydroxyl groups (-OH) is termed as a diol. It also implies the presence of two alcohols whereas polyols contain two or more than two hydroxyl groups (-OH). Glycol or 1,2-diol is an aliphatic diol that has two alcohol groups on adjacent carbon atoms. In industries, the most commonly used diol is ethylene glycol.

Question

**Determining Products in Organic Reactions: Reduction of a Ketone**

**Problem Statement:**
Determine the name of product(s) for the following reactions (disregard stereochemistry). If there is no reaction, then submit the name of the reactant.

**Reactant Structure:**
The reactant is represented by a chemical structure, specifically a ketone with the formula CH3(CH2)2COCH2CH3.

**Reaction Conditions:**
1) NaBH4
2) H3O+

**Explanation:**
In this reaction, sodium borohydride (NaBH4) is used as a reducing agent to convert the ketone group (=O) to a hydroxyl group (-OH), forming an alcohol. The presence of H3O+ (acidic conditions, typically a hydronium ion) ensures the final product stabilizes.

**Expected Product:**
The reactant provided is a ketone (pentan-2-one). Under the reaction conditions mentioned:
- Sodium borohydride will reduce the carbonyl group of the ketone.
- The product will be an alcohol.

The name of the product is 2-pentanol.

**Note:**
In practical applications, the stereochemistry (R/S configuration due to chirality) might need consideration. However, for this problem, stereochemistry should be disregarded as instructed.

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