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Determine the name of product(s) for the following reactions (disregard stereochemistry). If there is no reaction, then submit the name of the reactant. 1) NABH4 2) H;O*

Determine the name of product(s) for the following reactions (disregard stereochemistry). If there is no reaction, then submit the name of the reactant. 1) NABH4 2) H;O*

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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### Determine the Name of Product(s) for the Following Reactions (Disregard Stereochemistry). If There is No Reaction, then Submit the Name of the Reactant. #### Reaction Scheme: The reactant depicted is a linear molecule with three carbon atoms, one of which is double-bonded to an oxygen atom (a carbonyl group), represented as follows: CH3-CH2-CO (with double-bonded oxygen) This molecule is treated in a two-step reaction: 1. NaBH₄ (sodium borohydride) 2. H₃O⁺ (acidic hydrolysis) **Explanation of the Reaction**: - The double-bonded oxygen (the carbonyl group) undergoes reduction. **Graphical Representation**: - The initial reactant is drawn on the left. - An arrow points from the reactant to the product, indicating the chemical process. - Above this arrow, the reagents are listed: 1) NaBH₄ 2) H₃O⁺ This reaction involves the reduction of the carbonyl group to an alcohol group through a hydride transfer from NaBH₄, followed by hydrolysis. **Expected Product**: - The product of the reaction is an alcohol, specifically propanol. The structure of the product can be described as: CH3-CH2-CH2OH
Transcribed Image Text:### Determine the Name of Product(s) for the Following Reactions (Disregard Stereochemistry). If There is No Reaction, then Submit the Name of the Reactant. #### Reaction Scheme: The reactant depicted is a linear molecule with three carbon atoms, one of which is double-bonded to an oxygen atom (a carbonyl group), represented as follows: CH3-CH2-CO (with double-bonded oxygen) This molecule is treated in a two-step reaction: 1. NaBH₄ (sodium borohydride) 2. H₃O⁺ (acidic hydrolysis) **Explanation of the Reaction**: - The double-bonded oxygen (the carbonyl group) undergoes reduction. **Graphical Representation**: - The initial reactant is drawn on the left. - An arrow points from the reactant to the product, indicating the chemical process. - Above this arrow, the reagents are listed: 1) NaBH₄ 2) H₃O⁺ This reaction involves the reduction of the carbonyl group to an alcohol group through a hydride transfer from NaBH₄, followed by hydrolysis. **Expected Product**: - The product of the reaction is an alcohol, specifically propanol. The structure of the product can be described as: CH3-CH2-CH2OH
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