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Give the major organic product(s) for the following reaction. Write NR if a reaction does not occur.

Give the major organic product(s) for the following reaction. Write NR if a reaction does not occur.

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Give the major organic product(s) for the following reaction. Write NR if a reaction does not occur.
This diagram depicts a chemical reaction involving a benzene ring substituted with a methyl group (CH₃) and a hydroxyl group (OH). The chemical formula for this compound is o-cresol. In this reaction, o-cresol reacts with sulfur trioxide (SO₃) in the presence of sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) as a catalyst. The arrow pointing from the left to the right indicates that the reactants on the left will transform into certain products on the right, though the products are not shown in this diagram. ### Reaction Description: 1. **Reactant:** - **o-Cresol:** A benzene ring with a methyl group (CH₃) attached to the first carbon and a hydroxyl group (OH) attached to the adjacent second carbon. 2. **Reagents:** - **Sulfur Trioxide (SO₃):** Typically used for sulfonation reactions. - **Sulfuric Acid (H₂SO₄):** Used as a catalyst to facilitate the reaction. ### Explanation of Reaction: This is likely a sulfonation reaction whereby a sulfonic acid group (SO₃H) is introduced into the benzene ring of o-cresol. Sulfonation reactions are important in the synthesis of various chemical compounds, including dyes, detergents, and pharmaceuticals. The OH and CH₃ groups on the benzene ring affect the position where the sulfonic acid group will attach to the ring, typically influencing it to attach at the ortho or para positions relative to the existing substituents. However, the exact product is determined based on the reaction conditions which are not detailed in this diagram. Such reactions are fundamental in organic chemistry and essential for creating more complex molecules used in various applications.
Transcribed Image Text:This diagram depicts a chemical reaction involving a benzene ring substituted with a methyl group (CH₃) and a hydroxyl group (OH). The chemical formula for this compound is o-cresol. In this reaction, o-cresol reacts with sulfur trioxide (SO₃) in the presence of sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) as a catalyst. The arrow pointing from the left to the right indicates that the reactants on the left will transform into certain products on the right, though the products are not shown in this diagram. ### Reaction Description: 1. **Reactant:** - **o-Cresol:** A benzene ring with a methyl group (CH₃) attached to the first carbon and a hydroxyl group (OH) attached to the adjacent second carbon. 2. **Reagents:** - **Sulfur Trioxide (SO₃):** Typically used for sulfonation reactions. - **Sulfuric Acid (H₂SO₄):** Used as a catalyst to facilitate the reaction. ### Explanation of Reaction: This is likely a sulfonation reaction whereby a sulfonic acid group (SO₃H) is introduced into the benzene ring of o-cresol. Sulfonation reactions are important in the synthesis of various chemical compounds, including dyes, detergents, and pharmaceuticals. The OH and CH₃ groups on the benzene ring affect the position where the sulfonic acid group will attach to the ring, typically influencing it to attach at the ortho or para positions relative to the existing substituents. However, the exact product is determined based on the reaction conditions which are not detailed in this diagram. Such reactions are fundamental in organic chemistry and essential for creating more complex molecules used in various applications.
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