Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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
Transcribed Image Text:### Question: What is the correct structure for lithium 2-methylbutanoate?
This question provides four structural formulas for analysis. Your task is to determine which one accurately represents the compound lithium 2-methylbutanoate.
### Options:
1. Option 1:
```
OH
CH₃-CH-CH₂-C-O Li⁺
CH₃
```
2. Option 2:
```
OH
CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-C-O Li⁺
CH₃
```
3. Option 3:
```
O
CH₃-CH-C-O Li⁺
CH₃
```
4. Option 4:
```
O
CH₃-CH-CH₂-C-O Li⁺
CH₃
```
### Graph Explanation:
Each option displays a chemical structure where the central part of the molecule is described using typical organic chemistry notation. The structural formulas are designed to represent variations of lithium 2-methylbutanoate. Here's a breakdown of key features:
- **OH Group:** Indicates the presence of a hydroxyl group.
- **CH₃ (Methyl Group):** Represents a carbon atom bonded to three hydrogen atoms.
- **CH₂ (Methylene Group):** Represents a carbon atom bonded to two hydrogen atoms.
- **C=O (Carbonyl Group):** Represents a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom.
- **Li⁺:** Indicates a lithium ion.
Each option should be scrutinized based on the location and connection of these groups to determine the correct structure for lithium 2-methylbutanoate.
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