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b) c) H₂C. OH NH CH₂ CH₂ CH3 2 methoxy, 5 Nitro benzoic and Isopropyl but-3-ynoate CH3 OH N methyl, 4 hydoosy, 4 methy? pentamide

b) c) H₂C. OH NH CH₂ CH₂ CH3 2 methoxy, 5 Nitro benzoic and Isopropyl but-3-ynoate CH3 OH N methyl, 4 hydoosy, 4 methy? pentamide

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Name the compound's properly
### Chemical Structures and Nomenclature #### Figure Descriptions **a) 2-Methoxy, 5-Nitrobenzoic Acid** - **Structure Description:** - This molecule features a benzene ring with three substituents: a methoxy group (-OCH₃) at the 2-position and a nitro group (-NO₂) at the 5-position. The carboxylic acid group (-COOH) is present as part of the benzoic acid structure. **b) Isopropyl But-3-ynoate** - **Structure Description:** - This structure displays an ester functional group, with an isopropyl group attached to the oxygen. The carbon chain includes a triple bond at the third position, indicating a but-3-yne backbone. **c) N-Methyl, 4-Hydroxy, 4-Methylpentamide** - **Structure Description:** - The molecule includes an amide group and is extended with a pentane backbone. There is an N-methyl group directly on the nitrogen of the amide. Additionally, there is a hydroxy group (-OH) and a methyl group (-CH₃) both attached at the fourth position on the chain. These structural diagrams help in understanding the complex arrangements and naming conventions in organic chemistry, focusing on functional groups and substituent positioning on carbon chains or rings.
Transcribed Image Text:### Chemical Structures and Nomenclature #### Figure Descriptions **a) 2-Methoxy, 5-Nitrobenzoic Acid** - **Structure Description:** - This molecule features a benzene ring with three substituents: a methoxy group (-OCH₃) at the 2-position and a nitro group (-NO₂) at the 5-position. The carboxylic acid group (-COOH) is present as part of the benzoic acid structure. **b) Isopropyl But-3-ynoate** - **Structure Description:** - This structure displays an ester functional group, with an isopropyl group attached to the oxygen. The carbon chain includes a triple bond at the third position, indicating a but-3-yne backbone. **c) N-Methyl, 4-Hydroxy, 4-Methylpentamide** - **Structure Description:** - The molecule includes an amide group and is extended with a pentane backbone. There is an N-methyl group directly on the nitrogen of the amide. Additionally, there is a hydroxy group (-OH) and a methyl group (-CH₃) both attached at the fourth position on the chain. These structural diagrams help in understanding the complex arrangements and naming conventions in organic chemistry, focusing on functional groups and substituent positioning on carbon chains or rings.
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