The image depicts the structural formula of 2,3-dimethylheptane, an organic compound. This is a type of alkane, which are saturated hydrocarbons consisting only of hydrogen and carbon atoms, connected exclusively by single bonds. The structure: 1. **Carbon Backbone**: The main chain consists of seven carbon atoms, forming a heptane base chain. The carbon atoms are connected in a zigzag pattern, which reflects the tetrahedral geometry and sp³ hybridization typically associated with alkanes. 2. **Methyl Groups**: Two additional CH₃ (methyl) groups are attached: - One methyl group is attached to the second carbon atom of the heptane chain. - Another methyl group is connected to the third carbon atom. 3. **Hydrogen Atoms**: While not explicitly shown in the line structure, each carbon atom is bonded to enough hydrogen atoms to satisfy the carbon valency of four. This configuration describes an isomer of nonane with the systematic name 2,3-dimethylheptane, highlighting the positions of the methyl groups on the second and third carbon atoms in the core heptane chain.
The image depicts the structural formula of 2,3-dimethylheptane, an organic compound. This is a type of alkane, which are saturated hydrocarbons consisting only of hydrogen and carbon atoms, connected exclusively by single bonds. The structure: 1. **Carbon Backbone**: The main chain consists of seven carbon atoms, forming a heptane base chain. The carbon atoms are connected in a zigzag pattern, which reflects the tetrahedral geometry and sp³ hybridization typically associated with alkanes. 2. **Methyl Groups**: Two additional CH₃ (methyl) groups are attached: - One methyl group is attached to the second carbon atom of the heptane chain. - Another methyl group is connected to the third carbon atom. 3. **Hydrogen Atoms**: While not explicitly shown in the line structure, each carbon atom is bonded to enough hydrogen atoms to satisfy the carbon valency of four. This configuration describes an isomer of nonane with the systematic name 2,3-dimethylheptane, highlighting the positions of the methyl groups on the second and third carbon atoms in the core heptane chain.
Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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What is the name of the following compound?
Transcribed Image Text:The image depicts the structural formula of 2,3-dimethylheptane, an organic compound. This is a type of alkane, which are saturated hydrocarbons consisting only of hydrogen and carbon atoms, connected exclusively by single bonds.
The structure:
1. **Carbon Backbone**: The main chain consists of seven carbon atoms, forming a heptane base chain. The carbon atoms are connected in a zigzag pattern, which reflects the tetrahedral geometry and sp³ hybridization typically associated with alkanes.
2. **Methyl Groups**: Two additional CH₃ (methyl) groups are attached:
- One methyl group is attached to the second carbon atom of the heptane chain.
- Another methyl group is connected to the third carbon atom.
3. **Hydrogen Atoms**: While not explicitly shown in the line structure, each carbon atom is bonded to enough hydrogen atoms to satisfy the carbon valency of four.
This configuration describes an isomer of nonane with the systematic name 2,3-dimethylheptane, highlighting the positions of the methyl groups on the second and third carbon atoms in the core heptane chain.
Expert Solution
Step 1
Rule of IUPAC-
1) Choose the longest carbon chain as parent chain.
2) Numbering start from those side where more prior group present.
3) First written name of substituent then after written parent name.
4)Suffix -ane is used for alkane.
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