Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:**College Chem II**
**CHE 132**
**Alcohols & Ethers – Naming & Reactions**
1. **Name the following compounds. For a-d, indicate whether the compound is 1, 2, or 3.**
a)
```
CH₃
|
CH₃—CH—CH—CH₃
|
OH
```
b)
```
CH₃
|
CH₃—CH—CH—CH₃
|
CH₂
|
CH₃
```
c)
```
O
/ \
CH₃ CH
```
d)
```
OH
|
/ \
CH₃ CH
```
e)
```
●
/ \
/ \
| CH—CH—CH₃
|
CH₂—CH₃
```
f)
```
CH₃—CH—CH—CH₃
|
O—CH₃
```
g)
```
CH₃—CH—CH—CH₃
|
O
\
CH₃—CH—CH₃
```
h)
```
CH₃—CH₂—O—CH—CH₂—CH₃
|
CH₂
|
CH₃
```
**Explanation of Structures and Notation:**
- The lines represent bonds between atoms.
- The carbon (C) atoms are implied at the vertices (ends and junctions of lines) if not labeled.
- The oxygen (O) is explicitly shown when part of functional groups like -OH (alcohol) or in ethers (R-O-R’).
- Methyl (CH₃), ethyl (C₂H₅), and additional alkyl groups are shown branching from the main chain.
- The placement of substituents is shown vertically or horizontally as they are attached to the main carbon chain.
- Aromatic rings or cyclic compounds are represented by polygons with implied carbon atoms at each vertex.
Consider each compound structure and identify functional groups to properly name them according to IUPAC nomenclature. For parts a-d, assess the position of the functional group (alcohol or ether) to
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