**Substitution Reaction Problem**Determine the product(s) of the following substitution reaction:**Reactants:**1. A bromobutane (a butane chain with a bromine atom attached to the end carbon atom).2. Benzene methanethiol (a thiol group attached to a benzene ring).**Conditions:**- The reaction takes place in Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) indicated by the arrow pointing to "DMSO".In this reaction, the nucleophile from the benzene methanethiol (the thiol group, -SH) will perform a nucleophilic substitution on the bromobutane, replacing the bromine atom (Br) with the thiol group.The product(s) will be a thiol-functionalized butane: butane with a benzene methanethiol group attached to the end carbon atom where the bromine atom was originally located.This is typically a straightforward nucleophilic substitution reaction (S_N2), where the bromine atom leaves and is replaced by the thiol group. The solvent, DMSO, is a polar aprotic solvent which supports the S_N2 reaction mechanism.**Final Product Structure:**Butane-S-Benzenethiol (butane chain connected to a sulfur atom which is connected to a benzene ring).**Key Points:**- The thiol group (-SH) acts as a nucleophile.- The bromine atom (Br) is the leaving group.- The reaction occurs in DMSO, which is a polar aprotic solvent, favoring S_N2 reaction pathway.

The final reaction is given below -

Answered: Determine the product(s) of the…

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Determine the product(s) of the following substitution reaction: Br: HS DMSO

Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry

2nd Edition

ISBN:9780618974122

Author:Andrei Straumanis

Publisher:Andrei Straumanis

Chapter14: Elimination

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 7E

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Question

**Substitution Reaction Problem**

Determine the product(s) of the following substitution reaction:

**Reactants:**
1. A bromobutane (a butane chain with a bromine atom attached to the end carbon atom).
2. Benzene methanethiol (a thiol group attached to a benzene ring).

**Conditions:**
- The reaction takes place in Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) indicated by the arrow pointing to "DMSO".

In this reaction, the nucleophile from the benzene methanethiol (the thiol group, -SH) will perform a nucleophilic substitution on the bromobutane, replacing the bromine atom (Br) with the thiol group.

The product(s) will be a thiol-functionalized butane: butane with a benzene methanethiol group attached to the end carbon atom where the bromine atom was originally located.

This is typically a straightforward nucleophilic substitution reaction (S_N2), where the bromine atom leaves and is replaced by the thiol group. The solvent, DMSO, is a polar aprotic solvent which supports the S_N2 reaction mechanism.

**Final Product Structure:**
Butane-S-Benzenethiol (butane chain connected to a sulfur atom which is connected to a benzene ring).

**Key Points:**
- The thiol group (-SH) acts as a nucleophile.
- The bromine atom (Br) is the leaving group.
- The reaction occurs in DMSO, which is a polar aprotic solvent, favoring S_N2 reaction pathway.

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