1: The following schedule shows the combination of the total production of Aerospace production (Rockets) and agricultural production (Rice) in a specific country, assuming full use of economic resources:   Possibility Rockets Production (X Axis) Rice Production (Y Axis) A 14 0 B 12 3 C 9 6 D 5 9 E 0 12   Answer the following questions: Using the table above draw the production possibilities frontier (Make sure to highlight the points on the PPF)

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Q1: The following schedule shows the combination of the total production of Aerospace production (Rockets) and agricultural production (Rice) in a specific country, assuming full use of economic resources:

 

Possibility

Rockets Production (X Axis)

Rice Production (Y Axis)

A

14

0

B

12

3

C

9

6

D

5

9

E

0

12

 

Answer the following questions:

  1. Using the table above draw the production possibilities frontier (Make sure to highlight the points on the PPF)
  2. Can the country produce 9 rockets and 9 tons of rice? (Explain)
  3. Can the country produce 6 rockets and 6 tons of rice? (Explain)
  4. Which points on the graph are attainable and efficient? (Why)
  5. What is the opportunity cost of moving from point B to C?  (the opportunity cost of …………………… is …………………)
  6. If the country had a loan from the world-bank and directed the loan to increase the agricultural production, show graphically how the PPF will change?

 

Q2: 

What is the effect on the equilibrium price of hotdogs and the equilibrium quantity of hotdogs sold if

  1. The price of a hamburger rises. A substitute good Demand
  2. The price of a hotdog bun rises. A complement good Demand
  3. The supply of hotdog sausages increases. Supply
  4. Consumers’ incomes increase if hot dogs are a normal good? Demand
  5. The wage rate of a hotdog seller increases. Supply
  6. If the wage rate of the hotdog seller rises and at the same time prices of ketchup, mustard, and relish fall? Supply (factors of production) and complement in production

 

            Sub      com

D         +          -          

S          -           +

 

Q3: 

Answer the following questions with the help of the table that shows the demand and supply for potato chips:

  1. What are the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity of potato chips?
  2. If chips were 60 cents a bag, describe the situation in the market for potato chips and explain what would happen to the price of a bag of chips.

 

  • suppose a new snack food comes onto the market and as a result the demand for potato chips decreases by 40 million bags per week.

 

  1. Has there been a shift in or a movement along the supply curve of chips?
  2. Has there been a shift in or a movement along the demand curve for chips?
  3. What is the new equilibrium price and quantity of chips?

 

  • suppose that a flood destroys several potato farms and as a result supply decreases by 20 million bags a week at the same time as the new snack food comes onto the market.

 

  1. What is the new equilibrium price and quantity of chips?

 

 

 

Price (cents per bag)

Quantity demanded (millions of bags a week)

Quantity supplied (millions of bags a week)

40

170

90

50

160

100

60

150

110

70

140

120

80

130

130

90

120

140

100

110

150

110

100

160

 

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