### Boiling Point Diagram for Benzene and Toluene MixtureThe image shows a boiling point diagram for a mixture of benzene and toluene. The graph represents the relationship between temperature (in °C) and the mole fraction of toluene and benzene in the mixture.#### Graph Explanation:- **X-Axis (Horizontal):** - Represents the mole fraction of toluene, ranging from 0 to 1. - The inverse scale represents the mole fraction of benzene (from 1 to 0).- **Y-Axis (Vertical):** - Represents temperature in °C, ranging from 70°C to 110°C.- **Curves:** - The lower curve represents the boiling point of the liquid mixture. - The upper curve represents the composition of the vapor in equilibrium with the liquid at a given temperature.#### Questions:a) **What is the boiling point of pure toluene according to the boiling point diagram above?**b) **What is the initial boiling point of a solution that contains 70% toluene and 30% benzene?**c) **What is the approximate composition of the vapors when a solution of 70% toluene and 30% benzene is heated to its boiling point?**

A question based on properties of liquid. A boiling point diagram for the Toluene-benzene…

1) The boiling point diagram for a mixture of benzene and toluene is shown below. Temperature (°C) 110 100 90 80 70 0 1 Mole fraction toluene Mole fraction benzene 0 a) What is the boiling point of pure toluene according to the boiling point diagram above? b) What is the initial boiling point of a solution that contains 70% toluene and 30% benzene? c) What is the approximate composition of the vapors when a solution of 70% toluene and 30% benzene is heated to its boiling point?

1) The boiling point diagram for a mixture of benzene and toluene is shown below. Temperature (°C) 110 100 90 80 70 0 1 Mole fraction toluene Mole fraction benzene 0 a) What is the boiling point of pure toluene according to the boiling point diagram above? b) What is the initial boiling point of a solution that contains 70% toluene and 30% benzene? c) What is the approximate composition of the vapors when a solution of 70% toluene and 30% benzene is heated to its boiling point?

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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