1-Cheese Composition Data in Table (1) clearly showed that pH of all cheese decreased significantly during storage period. The decrease in the first month in pH was higher than that occur in the second month of pickling Abdou et al (2003) and El Abd et al (2003). LS and LZ cheeses had significantly lower pH compared with L cheese. The pH of full-fat Domiati F cheese was lower than of the low-fat Domiati L cheeses during cheese ripening. Similar results have been obtained by Volikakis et al. 2004, Katsiari and Voutsinas 1994 and Tareq Alnemr 2017. Table (1) also showed a significant decrease (P < 0.05) in moisture content (P < 0.05)of cheese during cheese ripening (Kaya 2002; Melilli et al. 2005; Khosrowshahi et al. 2006; Madadloua et al. 2007; Sadowska et al. 2009). There was a difference (P < 0.05) in the moisture content of the cheeses as a result of adding fat replacers (Table 1). Low fat cheeses made with the whey-based replacers (LS) or carbohydrate-based fat replacers (LZ) had higher moisture contents, respectively, than did the control cheese. This agrees with the observations of Luvey and Gony (12). The low fat cheeses contained the lowest moisture. This may be due to the high water holding capacity of both fat and fat replacers, Ayat 2016 monira 2017 and Tareq Alnemr 2017. There is a significant increase in total nitrogen content (TN) of low fat cheese( L ,LS and LZ cheeses) (P < 0.05) (Table 1). These results are in agreement with the literature (Madadloua et al. 2007;Korish and Abd Elhamid 2012, Philipp Schenkel et al 2013, Tareq Al -Nemr et al 2016 „Ayat 2016 and Tareq Al -Nemr et al 2017 Monira 2017 ). These differences in protein content between the full-fat Domiati cheese and low-fat Domiati cheeses may be attributed to their moisture content. Korish and Abd Elhamid 2012 Abeer 2013) cheeses made by full-fat milk or low-fat milk with fat replacer were within the normal composition range for Domiati cheese (Kebary et al. 2006; Ayad 2009 Treq El -Nemer et al 2016 and Ayat 2016 ). Table (1): Chemical properties of low fat Domiati cheeses. TREATMENTS * F LS LZ Item Months 2 2 1. PH 5.8 4.9 4.4 6.0 5.2 4.5 5.5 4.5 4.0 5.1 4.2 3.8 Moisture % 62.6 58.2 55.3 58.5 52.4 7.2 64.2 60.6 17.5 55.6 66.9 63.3 59.1 F/DM % 46.9 46.5 46.1 15.7 16.9 18.4 16.2 7.9 19.9 16.4 18.6 20.5 T.N/DM% F: Full fat cheese (control), L: Low fat cheese, 6.1 5.8 5.5 7.7 6.8 6.2 6.6 6.1 7.8 6.5 6.0 LS: Low fat cheese with simplesse resemble and LZ: Low fat cheese with Z-trim resemble

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
icon
Related questions
Question
100%
can you explain this in a few sentences please
1-Cheese Composition
Data in Table (1) clearly showed that pH of all cheese decreased significantly during storage
period. The decrease in the first month in pH was higher than that occur in the second month
of pickling Abdou et al (2003) and El Abd et al (2003). LS and LZ cheeses had significantly
lower pH compared with L cheese. The pH of full-fat Domiati F cheese was lower than of the
low-fat Domiati L cheeses during cheese ripening. Similar results have been obtained by
Volikakis et al. 2004, Katsiari and Voutsinas 1994 and Tareq Alnemr 2017.
Table (1) also showed a significant decrease (P < 0.05) in moisture content (P < 0.05)of
cheese during cheese ripening (Kaya 2002; Melilli et al. 2005; Khosrowshahi et al. 2006;
Madadloua et al. 2007; Sadowska et al. 2009). There was a difference (P < 0.05) in the
moisture content of the cheeses as a result of adding fat replacers (Table 1). Low fat cheeses
made with the whey-based replacers (LS) or carbohydrate-based fat replacers (LZ) had higher
moisture contents, respectively, than did the control cheese. This agrees with the observations
of Lucey and Guny (12). The low fat cheeses contained the lowest moisture. This may be due
to the high water holding capacity of both fat and fat replacers, Ayat 2016 monira 2017 and
Tareq Alnemr 2017.
There is a significant increase in total nitrogen content (TN) of low fat cheese(L ,LS and LZ
cheeses) (P < 0.05) (Table 1). These results are in agreement with the literature (Madadloua
et al. 2007;Korish and Abd Elhamid 2012 , Philipp Schenkel et al 2013, Tareq Al -Nemr et al
2016 ,Ayat 2016 and Tareq Al -Nemr et al 2017 Monira 2017 ). These differences in protein
content between the full-fat Domiati cheese and low-fat Domiati cheeses may be attributed to
their moisture content. Korish and Abd Elhamid 2012 Abeer 2013) cheeses made by full-fat
milk or low-fat milk with fat replacer were within the normal composition range for Domiati
cheese (Kebary et al. 2006; Ayad 2009 Treq El -Nemer et al 2016 and Ayat 2016 ).
Table (1): Chemical properties of low fat Domiati cheeses.
TREATMENTS *
F
LS
LZ
Item
Months
1
1
2
1
1
PH
5.8
4.9
4.4
6.0
5.2
4.5
5.5
4.5
4.0
5.1
4.2
3.8
Moisture %
62.6
58.2
55.3
58.5
55.6
52.4
7.2
64.2 60.6 66.9
63.3
59.1
F/DM %
46.9
46.5
46.1
15.7
16.9
18.4
16.2
17.5
19.9
16.4
18.6
20.5
T.N/DM%
* F: Full fat cheese (control), L: Low fat cheese,
6.1
5.8
5.5
7.7
6.8
6.2
7.9
6.6
6.1
7.8
6.5
6.0
LS: Low fat cheese with simplesse resemble and LZ: Low fat cheese with Z-trim resemble
Transcribed Image Text:1-Cheese Composition Data in Table (1) clearly showed that pH of all cheese decreased significantly during storage period. The decrease in the first month in pH was higher than that occur in the second month of pickling Abdou et al (2003) and El Abd et al (2003). LS and LZ cheeses had significantly lower pH compared with L cheese. The pH of full-fat Domiati F cheese was lower than of the low-fat Domiati L cheeses during cheese ripening. Similar results have been obtained by Volikakis et al. 2004, Katsiari and Voutsinas 1994 and Tareq Alnemr 2017. Table (1) also showed a significant decrease (P < 0.05) in moisture content (P < 0.05)of cheese during cheese ripening (Kaya 2002; Melilli et al. 2005; Khosrowshahi et al. 2006; Madadloua et al. 2007; Sadowska et al. 2009). There was a difference (P < 0.05) in the moisture content of the cheeses as a result of adding fat replacers (Table 1). Low fat cheeses made with the whey-based replacers (LS) or carbohydrate-based fat replacers (LZ) had higher moisture contents, respectively, than did the control cheese. This agrees with the observations of Lucey and Guny (12). The low fat cheeses contained the lowest moisture. This may be due to the high water holding capacity of both fat and fat replacers, Ayat 2016 monira 2017 and Tareq Alnemr 2017. There is a significant increase in total nitrogen content (TN) of low fat cheese(L ,LS and LZ cheeses) (P < 0.05) (Table 1). These results are in agreement with the literature (Madadloua et al. 2007;Korish and Abd Elhamid 2012 , Philipp Schenkel et al 2013, Tareq Al -Nemr et al 2016 ,Ayat 2016 and Tareq Al -Nemr et al 2017 Monira 2017 ). These differences in protein content between the full-fat Domiati cheese and low-fat Domiati cheeses may be attributed to their moisture content. Korish and Abd Elhamid 2012 Abeer 2013) cheeses made by full-fat milk or low-fat milk with fat replacer were within the normal composition range for Domiati cheese (Kebary et al. 2006; Ayad 2009 Treq El -Nemer et al 2016 and Ayat 2016 ). Table (1): Chemical properties of low fat Domiati cheeses. TREATMENTS * F LS LZ Item Months 1 1 2 1 1 PH 5.8 4.9 4.4 6.0 5.2 4.5 5.5 4.5 4.0 5.1 4.2 3.8 Moisture % 62.6 58.2 55.3 58.5 55.6 52.4 7.2 64.2 60.6 66.9 63.3 59.1 F/DM % 46.9 46.5 46.1 15.7 16.9 18.4 16.2 17.5 19.9 16.4 18.6 20.5 T.N/DM% * F: Full fat cheese (control), L: Low fat cheese, 6.1 5.8 5.5 7.7 6.8 6.2 7.9 6.6 6.1 7.8 6.5 6.0 LS: Low fat cheese with simplesse resemble and LZ: Low fat cheese with Z-trim resemble
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Stress
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9780134580999
Author:
Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:
PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:
9781947172517
Author:
Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:
OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:
9781259398629
Author:
McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:
Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9780815344322
Author:
Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:
W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:
9781260159363
Author:
Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9781260231700
Author:
Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:
McGraw Hill Education