1 Al-Li Aerospace Alloys When a small amount of Li is added into Al to create an Al-Li alloy, the two elements typically do not mix homogeneously. Instead, most of the material is nearly-pure Al, while some small regions are Li-rich.¹ (These small regions are called precipitates and they are responsible for giving Al-Li alloys much better properties for aerospace applications relative to pure Al. We'll learn more about the alloying process and about precipitates later in the course.) The Li-rich regions have the chemical formula Al-Li and belong to the cubic crystal system.² In the unit cell, the Li atoms are located at 000, while the Al atoms are located at 110, 101, and 011. (a) Draw the unit cell of Al3Li. (b) Which of the crystal structures from Callister Chapter 3 does this resemble? Why do we not call it that structure? (c) Given that the lattice parameter is 0.401 nm, what is the density of Al3Li?

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1 Al-Li Aerospace Alloys
When a small amount of Li is added into Al to create an Al-Li alloy, the two elements typically do not
mix homogeneously. Instead, most of the material is nearly-pure Al, while some small regions are Li-rich.¹
(These small regions are called precipitates and they are responsible for giving Al-Li alloys much better
properties for aerospace applications relative to pure Al. We'll learn more about the alloying process and
about precipitates later in the course.)
The Li-rich regions have the chemical formula Al3Li and belong to the cubic crystal system.² In the unit
cell, the Li atoms are located at 000, while the Al atoms are located at 110, 101, and 01121.
(a) Draw the unit cell of Al3Li.
(b) Which of the crystal structures from Callister Chapter 3 does this resemble? Why do we not call it
that structure?
(c) Given that the lattice parameter is 0.401 nm, what is the density of Al3Li?
Transcribed Image Text:1 Al-Li Aerospace Alloys When a small amount of Li is added into Al to create an Al-Li alloy, the two elements typically do not mix homogeneously. Instead, most of the material is nearly-pure Al, while some small regions are Li-rich.¹ (These small regions are called precipitates and they are responsible for giving Al-Li alloys much better properties for aerospace applications relative to pure Al. We'll learn more about the alloying process and about precipitates later in the course.) The Li-rich regions have the chemical formula Al3Li and belong to the cubic crystal system.² In the unit cell, the Li atoms are located at 000, while the Al atoms are located at 110, 101, and 01121. (a) Draw the unit cell of Al3Li. (b) Which of the crystal structures from Callister Chapter 3 does this resemble? Why do we not call it that structure? (c) Given that the lattice parameter is 0.401 nm, what is the density of Al3Li?
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