1) A radioactive sample reduced to 10% of its initial value in 10 hours. Calculate the half life of the sample.
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A: Given: Iodine-120 , I-120 has half life, T1/2 = 1.35 hours. = 4860 s Initial activity , A0 = 1 Ci
- Radioactive decay is the process by which an unstable nucleus attains stability by releasing radiations. They become stable by removing protons or neutrons. The rate of decay is called activity.
- This decay will be exponential in nature and is given by,
Here N0 is the original number of radioactive nuclei present, t is the time, and t1/2 is the half-life of the radioactive sample. This is known as the exponential law of radioactive decay.
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- Madame Curie filled glass vials with pure radon, produced by her radium, for use in hospitals. Radon has a short half-life of 3.8 days. Suppose that she put 1 MBq of radon in a vial. i) Sketch a graph of the activity of the radon over the next week or two. Label the axes with appropriate numbers and units. Mark on the graph the half-life and the characteristic time. ii) Radon decays through a chain of four very short-lived radionuclides (halflives of 20 minutes and less) before reaching a relatively stable isotope of lead. Approximately what activity will the vial have two or three hours after filling, and about two weeks after filling?You have a sample of unknown medication that is radioactive. You believe you should be able to identify the medication if you can deduce its half-life. You measure its initial activity as 2.30e+06 Bq. 10.4 hours later you measure its activity as 8.10e+05 Bq. a) What is the half-life of this unknown sample? hour b) How many nuclides are present when the activity is 8.10e+05 Bq?7. One of the many isotopes used in cancer treatment is 198 Au, with a half-life of 2.70 d. Determine the mass of this isotope that is required to give an activity of 225 Ci. mg VJSS f60 ssf ( sf60 ssf
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