. Steam enters a turbine at 300 °C, 2 MPa (state 1). The turbine is connected to a closed, initially empty tank of 50 m³. The turbine operates until the tank pressure reach 2 MPa at which point the final temperature is 250 °C. Consider that steam flows through the turbine at a constant mass flow rate and assume that steam properties are uniform at each instant (state 2 is the same along the line and the tank). If the entire process is adiabatic, what is the work output from the turbine (MJ). Hint. Consider an unsteady state process with a control volume consisting of both the turbine and the tank. Thermodynamic data T (°C) P (MPa) U (kJ/kg) H (kJ/kg) V (m³/kg) Turbine Ws 250 2 2679.5 2902.4 0.111 300 2 2774 3025 0.126 Tank 2

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
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. Steam enters a turbine at 300 °C, 2 MPa (state 1). The turbine is connected to a closed, initially empty tank
of 50 m³. The turbine operates until the tank pressure reach 2 MPa at which point the final temperature is
250 °C. Consider that steam flows through the turbine at a constant mass flow rate and assume that steam
properties are uniform at each instant (state 2 is the same along the line and the tank).
If the entire process is adiabatic, what is the work output from the turbine (MJ).
Hint. Consider an unsteady state process with a control volume consisting of both the turbine and the tank.
Thermodynamic data
T (°C) P (MPa) U (kJ/kg) H (kJ/kg) V (m³/kg)
Turbine
Ws
250
2
2679.5
2902.4
0.111
300
2
2774
3025
0.126
Tank
2
Transcribed Image Text:. Steam enters a turbine at 300 °C, 2 MPa (state 1). The turbine is connected to a closed, initially empty tank of 50 m³. The turbine operates until the tank pressure reach 2 MPa at which point the final temperature is 250 °C. Consider that steam flows through the turbine at a constant mass flow rate and assume that steam properties are uniform at each instant (state 2 is the same along the line and the tank). If the entire process is adiabatic, what is the work output from the turbine (MJ). Hint. Consider an unsteady state process with a control volume consisting of both the turbine and the tank. Thermodynamic data T (°C) P (MPa) U (kJ/kg) H (kJ/kg) V (m³/kg) Turbine Ws 250 2 2679.5 2902.4 0.111 300 2 2774 3025 0.126 Tank 2
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