DISCUSSION Assgn 8

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Benedict College *

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Sociology

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Jan 9, 2024

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Post a response to the following: To what degree does the perception of substance use as a crime versus an illness affect policy designed to reduce substance use?  When substance use is viewed as a crime, policies tend to focus on punishment and deterrence, such as incarceration and mandatory treatment. This approach often leads to negative consequences, such as increased stigma, decreased access to treatment, and higher recidivism rates. On the other hand, when substance use is viewed as an illness, policies tend to focus on treatment and prevention. This approach is more likely to be effective in reducing substance use and improving the overall health and well-being of individuals with substance use disorders. To what degree do perceptions of mental health and substance abuse affect treatment services?  When mental health and substance abuse are viewed as separate conditions, individuals may not receive the comprehensive care they need. Additionally, individuals with mental health and substance use disorders may face stigma and discrimination when seeking treatment. A more holistic approach to mental health and substance abuse is more likely to be effective in addressing the needs of individuals with these conditions. This approach would involve integrating mental health and substance abuse treatment services, providing comprehensive care that addresses both the mental health and substance use needs of the individual. How do perceptions of vulnerable and disenfranchised populations affect the choice to treat or incarcerate individual with mental health or substance use issues? Individuals from vulnerable and disenfranchised populations are more likely to be incarcerated for substance use than individuals from more affluent populations. This is due to a number of factors, including:  Discrimination: Individuals from vulnerable and disenfranchised populations may face discrimination from law enforcement and the criminal justice system.  Lack of access to treatment: Individuals from vulnerable and disenfranchised populations may not have access to affordable or accessible treatment services.  Poverty: Poverty can make it difficult for individuals to access treatment and to address the underlying causes of their substance use.

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