Topic6DQ2- SWK516

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Grand Canyon University *

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SWK-516-O5

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Sociology

Date

Apr 3, 2024

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docx

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1

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Discuss the risk and protective factors in infancy and toddlerhood. Explain why social workers need to understand these risks. In infancy and toddlerhood, there are various factors that can either put a child at risk or protect them from harm. Risk factors such as poverty, parental substance abuse, family violence, inadequate caregiving, and poor attachment between the child and caregiver can have negative impacts on a child's development and well-being (Hutchison, 2019). For example, exposure to violence or neglect can lead to emotional and behavioral issues, while poverty can limit access to essential needs like food, healthcare, and education. Conversely, Hutchison (2019) states that protective factors such as secure attachment with caregivers, positive parent-child interactions, stable and nurturing environments, and access to supportive services can help shield children from the negative effects of risk factors and promote healthy development. It is crucial for social workers to be aware of these risk and protective factors in infancy and toddlerhood as they play a vital role in evaluating the safety and well-being of children. By recognizing risk factors early on, social workers can intervene to prevent harm and offer support to families in a crisis. Understanding protective factors is also significant as it enables social workers to strengthen family resilience and facilitate positive outcomes for children. Reference: Hutchison, E. D. (2019).  Human behavior in the social environment I: Conception through middle childhood (eBook Edition).  SAGE Publications.  https://bibliu.com/app/#/view/books/9781544380377/pdf2htmlex/index.html
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