Soc 100 wk 8 quiz

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Southern New Hampshire University *

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100

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Sociology

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Apr 3, 2024

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Course Intro To Sociology Test Week 8 Quiz 5 (32 pts) Started 2/18/17 3:37 PM Submitted 2/18/17 3:51 PM Due Date 2/27/17 9:00 AM Status Completed Attempt Score 32 out of 32 points Time Elapsed 14 minutes out of 1 hour Instructions This quiz consists of 16 multiple choice questions and covers the material in Chapters 13 through 16. Results Displayed All Answers, Submitted Answers, Correct Answers, Feedback, Incorrectly Answered Questions  Question 1 2 out of 2 points The idea that religions can be understood as organizations in competition with one another for followers is known as: Selected Answer: Religious economy Answers: Religious rivalry Sacred economy Religious bureacratization Religious economy  Question 2 2 out of 2 points The rise in worldly thinking, particularly as seen in the rise of science, technology, and rational thought, and a simultaneous decline in the influence of religion, can be described as: Selected Answer: Secularization Answers: Secularization Despiritualization Rationalization Logical systemization  Question 3 2 out of 2 points

The study of human cultures and societies and their development is known as: Selected Answer: Anthropolo gy Answers: Sociology Humanitie s Ethnograp hy Anthropolo gy  Question 4 2 out of 2 points A system of common beliefs and rituals centered on “sacred things” that unites believers and provides a sense of meaning and purpose is referred to as: Selected Answer: Religion Answers: Culture Society Educati on Religion  Question 5 2 out of 2 points A single people or nation governed by a political authority or state is commonly referred to as: Selected Answer: Nation- state Answers: Nation- state Country State

Society  Question 6 2 out of 2 points A single people or nation governed by a political authority or state is commonly referred to as: Selected Answer: Nation-state Answers: Nation-state Country State Society  Question 7 2 out of 2 points Groups comprised of people who share the same concerns on a particular issue are referred to as: Selected Answer: Interest groups Answers: Reference groups Political parties Interest groups Civic groups  Question 8 2 out of 2 points People who are temporary or permanent residents and who do not have the same rights and privileges as citizens are referred to as: Selected Answer: Non-citizens Answers: Aliens Undocumented residents Non-citizens Immigrants  Question 9 2 out of 2 points Karl Marx introduced the idea of a _____, a pool of job-seekers whose numbers outpace the available positions and who contribute to

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keeping wages low and conditions of work tenuous. Selected Answer: reserve army of labor Answers: pool of unemployment unemployed labor pool reserve army of labor labor army reserve  Question 10 2 out of 2 points The social institution that organizes the ways in which a society produces, distributes, and consumes goods and services is known as: Selected Answer: Economy Answers: Economic order Labor market Economy Financial system  Question 11 2 out of 2 points Large-scale, highly standardized manufacturing of identical commodities on a mechanical assembly line is known as: Selected Answer: Mass production Answers: Industrialization Mechanization Mass production

Mass commodification  Question 12 2 out of 2 points An economy based on the exchange of goods and services rather than money is known as: Selected Answer: Barter economy Answers: Goods-exchange economy Barter economy Service barter system Negotiation system  Question 13 2 out of 2 points Which of the following is the number one cause of premature death in the United States? Selected Answer: Tobacc o Answers: Obesity Homici de Tobacc o AIDS  Question 14 2 out of 2 points Which of the following best represents the sociological definition of health? Selected Answer: The extent to which a person experiences a state of mental, physical, and social well-being

Answers: The extent to which a person experiences a state of mental, physical, and social well-being The absence of illness and a positive sense of soundness The extent to which a person is free from illness or able to perform day-to-day tasks An institutionalized system for the scientific diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of illness  Question 15 2 out of 2 points Which of the following food categories receives the most federal subsidies? Selected Answer: Meats and dairy Answers: Fruits and vegetables Meats and dairy Sugar Alcohol  Question 16 2 out of 2 points An institutionalized system for the scientific diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of illness is known as: Selected Answer: Medicine Answers: Health Healthcare Medicine Public medicine

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