HUMS - 310 Homework Assignment 6

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Columbia College *

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310

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Sociology

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Apr 3, 2024

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Olivia Adams HUMS – 310 Homework Assignment 6 The Five Stages of Deployment As per the text, the deployment process consists of five stages: predeployment, deployment, sustainment, redeployment, and post-deployment (Hall, 2016). These stages are crucial in reducing the stress of deployment for military personnel and their families. Thus, each stage is defined by a particular time frame and distinct emotional obstacles that every family member must face and surmount (Pincus et al., 2011). The predeployment stage in the military typically occurs weeks or even months before deployment (Hall, 2016). One of the main challenges during the predeployment stage is preparing for the upcoming separation. The service member and their family members may be dealing with a wide range of emotions, including anxiety, sadness, and uncertainty about the future. Both parties must openly communicate their feelings and concerns and work together to prepare for the upcoming separation. Another challenge during the predeployment stage can be the physical and logistical preparations for deployment. The service member may need to undergo medical evaluations, update their will and personal affairs, and complete administrative paperwork (Hall, 2016). They may also need to train for their specific mission and learn about the culture and environment of the location where they will be deployed. Additionally, the predeployment stage may involve saying goodbye to friends and family members and planning for their care while the service member is away. This can be stressful and emotional for the service member and their loved ones. Both parties must prepare for the
upcoming separation, communicate their feelings and concerns openly, and work together to ensure a successful deployment. The deployment stage in the military typically occurs in the first month after a service member leaves for deployment (Hall, 2016). One of the main challenges during the deployment stage is the separation from loved ones. The service member may be away from their family and friends for an extended period, which can be emotionally and psychologically difficult for the service member and their family members (Hall, 2016). Both parties must stay connected and maintain regular communication through phone calls, video chats, and other means. Another challenge during the deployment stage can be adjusting to the new environment. The service member may be in a new location with different living conditions and cultural norms. This can be challenging, especially if the service member is in a combat zone or other dangerous environment. Additionally, the deployment stage may involve a lot of training and preparation for the mission ahead. This can be physically and mentally demanding, and the service member may be required to work long hours or undergo intense training exercises. To ensure a successful and healthy deployment, both parties must stay connected and maintain a support network during deployment. During the sustainment stage of deployment in the military, which is the 2-5 months after deployment has begun, the military member and their family must stay connected and maintain a support network. This stage is when the initial excitement and adrenaline of deployment start to wear off, and the reality of being away from loved ones sets in (Hall, 2016). For military members, staying connected with loved ones back home can help alleviate homesickness and loneliness. This can be done through regular communication such as phone calls, video chats,
and sending care packages. It is also essential for the military member to maintain a routine and stay busy with work and other activities to keep their mind occupied. For the family back home, having a support network of friends and family can help them cope with the absence of their loved one (Hall, 2016). They can also stay connected with other military families going through a similar experience. Families need to take care of themselves and seek support if they need it, whether it is through counseling services or community resources. Though the sustainment stage of deployment can be challenging, staying connected and maintaining a support network can make the experience more manageable and less isolating. The redeployment stage in the military typically occurs the month before a service member's return home (Hall, 2016). One of the main issues associated with the redeployment stage is the adjustment to a new routine. The service member has likely become accustomed to a specific routine during their deployment, and returning home can be a significant adjustment. This can be compounded by the fact that the service member may have been away for an extended period, and their family members may have established new routines in their absence (Hall, 2016). Another challenge during the redeployment stage can be the emotional and psychological impact of returning home. The service member may be experiencing a wide range of emotions, including excitement, anxiety, and even guilt or shame. They may have witnessed or experienced traumatic events during their deployment, which can lead to post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or other mental health issues. Service members need to seek help if they are struggling with any emotional or psychological issues. The redeployment stage can be intense and overwhelming, so service members and their families must communicate and seek help when needed.
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The post-deployment stage in the military typically occurs 3-6 months after a service member returns home from deployment (Hall, 2016). This stage in the military can be the most challenging for military personnel and their families. One of the main issues is readjustment to civilian life after spending an extended period in a combat zone. This can cause stress, anxiety, and depression, which can take a toll on their mental health. Another issue is rebuilding relationships and routines that may have been disrupted during the deployment (Hall, 2016). Military personnel and their families may struggle to reconnect and find a new normal, leading to communication breakdowns and conflicts. Fortunately, there are resources available to help with these challenges. The military provides various programs and services to support personnel and their families post-deployment, such as counseling, financial assistance, and education/career training. It is important to note that while all service members and their families go through the five stages of deployment, the emotional experiences and issues that arise during each stage can vary widely. Each family member, including the service member, must make significant adjustments during these phases and require ample time to adjust to the changes. Seeking assistance and knowing what services are available can greatly aid families and service members in transitioning between the stages of deployment, ensuring the smoothest possible experience (Pincus et al., 2011).
Resources Hall, L. K. (2016). Counseling Military Families (2nd ed.). Taylor & Francis. https://ccis.vitalsource.com/books/9781134494927 Pincus, S. H., Adler, L. E., Christenson, J., & House, R. (2011). The emotional cycle of deployment: Military family perspective . Military.com. https://www.military.com/spouse/military-deployment/emotional-cycle-of-deployment- military-family.html