Criminology Quiz 1

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Memorial University of Newfoundland *

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CRIM1001

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Sociology

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Feb 20, 2024

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pdf

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Uploaded by GrandLorisPerson971

1. Recent statistics indicate that the gender gap for offending is narrowing. ● Answer: a) True. ● Explanation: Recent criminological research indicates a gradual narrowing of the gender gap in offending, particularly in youth crime. This shift is attributed to changes in social norms and opportunities, leading to an increase in female participation in certain types of crime traditionally dominated by males. 2. Men outnumber women in persons accused of offences in Canada when all types of crime are considered, yet men and women commit similar types of crimes. ● Answer: b) False. ● Explanation: While it is true that men outnumber women in overall crime statistics in Canada, the types of crimes committed by each gender tend to differ. Men are more often involved in violent and serious criminal activities, whereas women are more frequently associated with property crimes and less serious offenses. 3. A main critique of feminist theorists is that theories about crime have historically been based on samples of boys/men. ● Answer: a) True. ● Explanation: Feminist criminologists have long criticized mainstream criminology for its male-centric approach, arguing that theories of crime have historically been based on male samples and thus fail to adequately consider the experiences and perspectives of women. 4. Indigenous and Caucasian women in Canada are reported to experience similar rates of femicide. ● Answer: b) False. ● Explanation: Indigenous women in Canada experience disproportionately higher rates of femicide compared to Caucasian women. This disparity is linked to systemic issues, including racism, socio-economic inequalities, and historical marginalization. 5. Women are more likely to be killed in their workplace than at home. ● Answer: b) False.

● Explanation: Contrary to this statement, women are statistically more likely to be killed at home, often by an intimate partner or family member, rather than in the workplace. 6. Research presented by Kay (as cited in Boyd, 2019), shows that certain contexts can result in a higher likelihood of experiencing intimate femicide. Which of the following is the most likely of these circumstances? ● Answer: c) young women who have recently ended a violent, domestic, common-law relationship. ● Explanation: Research indicates that the risk of intimate femicide is particularly high for young women who have recently exited violent domestic relationships. This risk is often exacerbated in the period immediately following the end of the relationship. 7. According to Robert Agnew's general strain theory: ● Answer: b) males and females experience different types of strain under different types of circumstances and react to strain differently. ● Explanation: Agnew's general strain theory posits that individuals experience strain through various sources and that their responses to strain are influenced by gender, among other factors. This theory suggests that the types of strain and reactions to it differ between males and females. 8. Many communities have begun prioritizing domestic and intimate partner violence and one approach that has been found to be helpful in addressing this phenomenon is...? ● Answer: d) specialized domestic violence courts. ● Explanation: Specialized domestic violence courts have been effective in addressing domestic and intimate partner violence. These courts focus specifically on such cases and often incorporate integrated support services for victims, along with a more informed and sensitive approach to handling these cases. 9. What does the power–control theory suggest is the most important aspect of socialization which impacts gender differences in crime? ● Answer: d) family socialization.

● Explanation: The power–control theory by Hagan and colleagues suggests that family socialization plays a crucial role in shaping gender differences in crime. The theory argues that patriarchal family structures lead to different socialization experiences for boys and girls, impacting their likelihood of engaging in criminal behavior. 10. There are multiple streams/approaches within feminist criminology, with this type of feminism being the most likely to be concerned with criminal justice practices and the use of incarceration in consideration of the unique experiences of girls/woman? ● Answer: c) intersectional. ● Explanation: Intersectional feminism, which considers multiple aspects of identity including race, class, and gender, is particularly focused on the unique experiences of women in the criminal justice system. This approach emphasizes how different forms of discrimination intersect and impact women's experiences with crime, policing, and incarceration.

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