Artist Respone #2 - ai h

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University of Colorado, Denver *

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3142-001

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Sociology

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Feb 20, 2024

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docx

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3

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Name of the reading: Kottak, Conrad Phillip and Kayhryn Kozaitis 2012 On Being Different, Diversity and Multiculturalism in the North American Mainstream, 4th edition, McGraw Hill Press, New York: Chapter 3. What is the article about? The article “On Being Different: Diversity & Multicultural in the North American Mainstream” by Conrad Phillip Kottak and Kathryn A. Kozaitis explores the impact of globalization on North American culture and identity. It goes into the role of the media in shaping identity politics and promoting a culture of consumption, as well as the influence of advanced information technology (AIT) in connecting people worldwide. The article also discusses the challenges and opportunities presented by globalization, including the impact on trade, finance, and the media, the promotion of civil society and non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and the implications for indigenous rights and cultural autonomy. Additionally, it addresses the concept of agency and the active role of individuals in interpreting and reshaping culture. The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the complexities and dynamics of cultural identity shifts in the context of globalization. Interesting Element: One interesting aspect is when the text discusses indigenous intellectual property rights (IPR) and the indigenous rights movement in the context of globalization. It explains that indigenous IPR aims to safeguard each society's cultural elements, including beliefs, traditional knowledge, and cultural products. These rights are considered group rights, enabling indigenous groups to manage the use and distribution of their collective knowledge in various areas such as ethnomedicine, cosmetics, arts, and rituals. The text also mentions the indigenous rights movement's role in influencing national legislative agendas through transnational organizations. While some Latin American countries have shifted toward democratic rule, the text highlights persisting issues like discrimination, inequalities, political repression, and violence against indigenous communities in countries like Guatemala, Peru, and Colombia. Overall, the text provides insights into the challenges faced by indigenous communities in asserting their rights amid globalization and emphasizes the importance of respecting indigenous intellectual property rights. Thoughts, Feelings, Persuasion: When reading this text, I feel a sense of complexity and interconnectedness in the globalized world. The text talks about how globalization affects various aspects of society, like culture, identity, media, and rights movements. It brings attention to both the challenges and opportunities that come with globalization, including the unequal access to advanced technology and the media's role in shaping perceptions and encouraging a culture of consumption. It also discusses how individuals have the power to interpret and reshape culture, the struggles faced by indigenous communities in asserting their rights, and the impact of transnational forces on finance and economic control. In general, the text increases my awareness of the complex aspects of globalization and how they impact people and societies globally.
Name of the reading: Chloe N. Thurston (2018) Black Lives Matter, American political development, and the politics of visibility, Politics, Groups, and Identities, 6:1, 162-170, DOI:10.1080/21565503.2017.1420547 What is the article about? The article "Black Lives Matter, American political development, and the politics of visibility" by Chloe N. Thurston examines the rise of the Black Lives Matter (BLM) movement through the lens of American Political Development (APD). It talks about the movement's attempts to make the state's role in creating racial inequality noticeable and challenge it. The essay explores how the movement relates to past efforts for social and racial equality in the United States, highlighting a common approach of making the state's power visible to contest racial inequality. The article also investigates conflicting viewpoints on the American state within the APD literature, emphasizing the historical and current endeavors of marginalized groups to reveal the state's power and challenge its contribution to ongoing racial inequality. Interesting Elements: An interesting part of the text discusses how the American state contributes to racial inequality and how marginalized groups use strategies to challenge it. The article points out conflicting views in the American Political Development (APD) literature regarding whether the state is hidden or uses coercive powers to control marginalized groups. It highlights the Black Lives Matter (BLM) movement's goal of making the state's power visible, disputing the idea that racial inequality results from individual choices or market forces. The BLM movement employs strategies like viral videos and popular culture to expose the state's role in racial disparities, seeking to change how state power is used and its impact on racial inequality. The article also underscores the historical efforts of marginalized groups to reveal and challenge the state's power, influencing American political development. This analysis offers a thought-provoking exploration of the connection between the BLM movement, American political development, and the politics of visibility. Thoughts, Feelings, Persuasion: After going through this article, I feel much more aware of the complex and emotional link between the American state and marginalized groups, especially in the context of racial inequality and the impactful Black Lives Matter (BLM) movement. The text explores different viewpoints in the American Political Development (APD) literature, uncovering the hidden nature of the state and its use of coercive powers against marginalized communities. It passionately discusses the resilient strategies used by BLM activists to bring attention to the state's role in perpetuating racial inequality, bravely challenging the prevailing narrative that inequality solely comes from individual choices or impersonal market forces. The text emotionally dives into the historical struggle, revealing the intense battle to expose the state's influence and strongly contest its role in perpetuating racial disparities. In doing so, it sheds a heartfelt light on the profound politics of visibility and the sincere efforts of marginalized groups to not only contribute but to emotionally invest in the evolution of American political development. Overall, this text provides a deeply moving exploration of the intimate relationship between the BLM movement, American political development, and the heartfelt politics of visibility, offering a profound understanding of the emotions woven into the complexities of racial inequality and the impactful role of the state.
Name of the reading: Sterk, Claire “Fieldwork on Prostitution in the Era of Aids” from 2012 Conformity and Conflict, Readings in Cultural Anthropology.     Pearson, New York. What is the article about? The article "Fieldwork on Prostitution in the Era of AIDS" by Claire E. Sterk focuses on the experiences of women involved in prostitution, particularly those working in the lower echelons of the trade. Sterk presents prostitution from the point of view of the women themselves, delving into their experiences, challenges, and the impact of the AIDS epidemic and increasing violence on their lives. The study also explores the link between prostitution and drug use, the interactions with pimps and customers, and the implications for women. Additionally, the article discusses the challenges and ethical dilemmas faced by the researcher during the ethnographic study, emphasizing the need to develop relationships and trust with the informants. Overall, the article provides a comprehensive and in-depth exploration of the lives of women engaged in prostitution and the complexities of conducting ethnographic research in this context. Interesting Elements: One interesting aspect of the article is the researcher's approach to developing relationships and trust with the women involved in prostitution. Claire E. Sterk's study involved immersing herself in the world of prostitution, gaining access to the lives of the women, and building rapport with them. She describes the challenges of gaining entrance into this world, managing ethical dilemmas, and addressing the societal perceptions and treatment of these women. Sterk's approach involved providing practical assistance, such as giving rides, providing childcare, buying groceries, and listening to the women's stories. She also engaged in open-ended interviews that allowed the informants to teach her about their lives. Additionally, the researcher took temporary breaks from specific scenes to maintain objectivity and developed relationships with ex-prostitutes to gain an understanding of their past and current circumstances. This aspect of the article highlights the complexities and challenges of conducting ethnographic research in this context and the importance of building trust and rapport with the subjects. Thoughts, Feelings, Persuasion: After going through this article, I experience a mix of emotions, including empathy, compassion, and a deeper understanding of the difficulties faced by women engaged in prostitution. The article paints a touching picture of the lives of these women, bringing attention to the intricacies and hardships they endure, such as the impact of the AIDS epidemic, drug use, and interactions with pimps and customers. Moreover, the researcher's personal experiences and ethical dilemmas in conducting the study may prompt self-reflection on the complexities of carrying out ethnographic research in sensitive contexts. In general, the article presents a thought-provoking and insightful viewpoint on the lives of women in prostitution and the challenges of researching in this field.
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