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Globalization is a dynamic and intricate phenomenon that has significantly impacted the world in recent decades. To comprehend the origins and driving forces behind globalization, scholars have put forth various theories that offer distinct perspectives on this global phenomenon. In this discussion, we will explore two prominent theories of globalization derived from the work of Lechner (2001) - World-System Theory and World Polity Theory. These theories present contrasting explanations for the development of globalization and the factors that shape it. In the subsequent sections, I will provide a brief overview of each theory and then analyze the reasons for both agreement and disagreement with these perspectives. By critically examining these theories, we aim to gain a deeper understanding of the intricate nature of globalization and its implications for societies and economies worldwide. 1. World-System Theory: Description: World-System Theory, as presented by Immanuel Wallerstein and elaborated upon by others, views globalization as the result of an unequal global economic system. It suggests that the world is divided into a core, periphery, and semi-periphery, with the core benefiting the most from globalization and the periphery suffering the consequences of exploitation. (Lechner , 2001) I agree with this theory because it highlights the economic disparities and power imbalances that exist in the global arena. It recognizes that globalization isn't a uniform or benevolent process, and some regions or countries benefit disproportionately while others are marginalized. This perspective underscores the need for addressing global inequalities. 2. World Polity Theory: Description: World Polity Theory, associated with John W. Meyer, posits that globalization is driven by the spread of global norms, values, and institutions. It suggests that globalization is a result of the diffusion of cultural, political, and organizational practices across the world, leading to the emergence of a global culture and governance system. (Lechner ,2001) I disagree with this theory to some extent because while it acknowledges the cultural and normative aspects of globalization, it may oversimplify the complex economic and power dynamics that underlie global interactions. While cultural diffusion is a component of globalization, it doesn't fully address the economic exploitation and inequalities inherent in the global system, which are crucial factors in understanding globalization's impact.

References Lechner, F. (2001). Globalization theories. The Globalization Website. https://web.archive.org/web/20130529201438/http://sociology.emory.edu:80/faculty/glo balization/theories01.html Lechner, F. (2001). Globalization theories. The Globalization Website. https://web.archive.org/web/20131216063624/http:/sociology.emory.edu:80/faculty/globalization /theories02.html

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