CJ205 Project Three-the relationship between societal needs and professional practice

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Southern New Hampshire University *

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205

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Sociology

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Jun 14, 2024

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docx

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Uploaded by DeanHorse4330

Los Angeles County, California, encompasses a vibrant mix of cultures, economic opportunities, and, unfortunately, a staggering homelessness crisis. LA County faces the profound challenge of accommodating over 90,000 homeless individuals in a city that exceeds ten million residents with an expansive area of 4,084 square miles (about the area of Connecticut). Within this large county, Los Angeles harbors Skid Row, a neighborhood comprising fifty square blocks plagued by homelessness, crime, and complex social issues. Amidst this backdrop, the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD), the third-largest police department in the nation, grapples with maintaining order in Skid Row and its surrounding areas. Since the late 1990s, Downtown Los Angeles’ Skid Row has undergone private and state- sanctioned policing practices within the fifty-block neighborhood. These policing practices are fueled by increased commercial and real-estate development to dispossess and contain the mostly Black homeless and housed residents. Grassroots organizations and residents have responded to gentrification-induced policing by claiming a homeless right to property, transforming neighborhood politics. (Dozier, 2019, p. 179) The following plan explores the dynamics of policing in the context of homelessness in LA, with key aspects such as police legitimacy and public trust, public opinion and procedural justice, community policing, and policing adaptations. Relationship between Police Legitimacy and Public Trust  Issues of public trust: o The enforcement of anti-camping laws and disposal of property on Skid Row has eroded public trust, leading to negative perceptions, especially among the homeless population. The community perceives these actions as unjust, leading to a breakdown in trust.

 Addressing issues of public trust to enhance police legitimacy: o LAPD needs to develop community outreach programs to engage with the community, local businesses, and the homeless population to understand the concerns and perspectives. o Implement policing strategies that prioritize collaboration and problem- solving over punitive measures. o Encourage officers to use discretion when dealing with a homeless person based on individual circumstances. o Conduct training programs for officers to enhance empathy, cultural competence, and communication skills. o Establish clear guidelines for when and how discretion should be exercised with an emphasis on rehabilitation and supportive measures. Influence of Procedural Justice on Public Opinion  Positive Public Opinion through Procedural Justice: o Implement procedural justice principles by treating homeless people with dignity and respect, involving them in decision-making processes, and ensuring fairness during interactions. This can create a more positive public perception and gain trust from the homeless community. o Engage the community in important dialogues that affect them and explain the reasoning behind policing strategies, to build support and understanding.  Police Transparency and Accountability helps to enhance Procedural Justice Principles:

o To enhance transparency, share information on policing strategies, goals, and outcomes related to homelessness. o Implement technology strategies for accountability, such as BWCs (Body Worn Cameras) and data-driven performance metrics. o Share success stories and collaborative efforts to further enhance public opinion. Community Policing Concepts and Principles  Principles of Community Policing: o Establish problem-solving partnerships between the police and the community. o Focus on decentralization and more empowerment for the community. o Engage the community in collaboration to enhance police legitimacy.  Value of community policing: o It emphasizes a comprehensive approach to public safety that focuses on prevention rather than just responding to incidents. o This will enhance trust, communication, and collaboration between the police and the community.  Application to homelessness issues through community policing: o Develop problem-solving initiatives to address the root causes of homelessness and improve overall community well-being. o The LAPD should actively engage with local organizations, social services, and residents to develop comprehensive solutions to foster a sense of partnership and shared responsibility.

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