Exam 2 REL 100 NVCC Flashcards _ Knowt

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Exam 2 REL 100 NVCC The Ark of the Covenant Anicent Israel (Judaism) Bread and wine Catholic Christians The Ganges River Hindus The black stone in the Ka'bah Muslims Arjuna saw the god Krishna in his pure form as having countless eyes and being brighter than the light from 1000 suns Hinduism Moses heard and spoke with God in a burning bush atop Mt. Sinai Judaism Saul saw a light ash from heaven and heard a voice speaking to him on the road to Damascus Christianity Joseph Smith saw two "personages" of light who gave him a mission to fulfill Mormon Baha'u'llah saw and heard a maiden of light declare him to be the "best beloved" Baha'i Faith Sunday, especially Easter Sunday Christians Sundown Friday through sundown Saturday Jews Ramadan - the sacred month of fasting Muslims Yom Kippur - the Day of Atonement Jews The spring festival of Holi Hindus Jerusalem is a sacred city for Jews, Christians and Muslims The most sacred space for Muslims and place of pilgrimage is The Ka'bah in Mecca

What is the distinction between a hierophany and a theophany? A hierophany is a manifestation of the sacred, theophany is a manifestation of God Which of the following is not a sacred place for Buddhists? The place of Buddha's marriage Belief in and worship of more than one god Polytheism Belief in two co-equal and often co-eternal sacred powers Dualism The doctrine that all that exists is God and God is all in all - God and nature being interchangeable (all is divine) Pantheism Worship of one god Monotheism Belief that there is only one, singular, impersonal ultimate reality Monism Belief that one God created the world but does not intervene with its functioning according to the natural laws God set up Deism All forms of dualism are a conflict between good and evil False Hinduism is both a polytheism and monism True The most precise meaning of Agnostic is... someone who does not know if there is or is not a god The Quran was revealed and recorded in the 10th century CE False Brahmanas Hindu Diamond Sutra Buddhist Lotus Sutra Buddhist Mahabharata Hindu Puranas Hindu Ramayana Hindu

Tipitaka Buddhist Upanishads Hindu Vedas Hindu The Pali Canon is the collection of texts used by Theravada Buddhsts What is the difference between presentational and representational symbols? Presentational symbols participate or share in that which they symbolize; representational symbols are a matter of convention, where the meaning must be learned Which Hindu text teaches the idea of karma and reincarnation, the illusion of reality, and that the there is only one absolute reality that constitutes the Real Self, identical with the human self or atman. Upanishads Which kind of creation myth can be found in the Judeo-Christian-Muslim traditions Creation by divine decree, out of nothing (creation ex-nihilo) An indicator or symptom of something unseen Sign Symoblic communication, symbolic use of language or images Analogue Which religion rejects any myth of creation? Buddhism To explain or validate what is Myth To inspire us with tales of hero gures and larger than life events Sacred History Muslims commemorate Abraham's sacri ce of _________ with animal sacri ce at the annual festival of Eid-al-Adha at conclusion of the Hajj Ishmael Coming of age rituals typically happen around the time of puberty Islamic salat Daily Jewish Sabbath Weekly

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Buddhist meditation Daily Hindu Diwali Annually Christian Palm Sunday Annually Hindu puja Daily Jewish Rosh Hashanah Annually Catholic Mass Daily Islamic Hajj Annually Christian Sabbath Weekly Rosh Hashanah Jewish New Year Hajj Islamic festival of pilgrima Palm Sunday Christian holy day comme Diwali Hindu "festival of lights" co Yom Kippur Jewish Day of Atonement Maundy Thursday Christian holy day comme In marriage, ordination, and initiation rituals, vows are important as the ____________ element that accomplishes a change in status. performative Life cycle rituals may also be called "rites of passage" True Mortification, Purgation, Invigoration, Jubilation MPIJ Ritual sacri ce is only done as sacri ce of an animal or sometimes even a human False Three stages in rites of passage rituals do NOT include preparation Which of the following is NOT a common interpretation applied to ritual sacri ce It is a way to praise and honor the gods

Why did the ancient Jews give up the practice of ritual sacri ce of animals? The temple was destroyed so they no longer had a place to perform the sacri ce Immanuel Kant's categorical imperative is an example Duty Ethics most concerned with the results of our actions Utilitarian Ethics more concerned with being a good person rather than doing good actions Virtue Ethics "Because God says so" Ethics of Divine Command Holds that humans can know what is right and wrong based on reason Natural Law Ethics Consequentialism is another name for... Utilitarian Ethics Duty Ethics is also referred to as... Deontological ethics Collection of sayings and actions of Muhammud which, together with the Qur'an, form the basis of Islamic law Hadith Convey God's message to the people, most commonly associated with the monotheistic religions associated with Abraham Prophets Discover wisdom within themselves and teach based on that wisdom, more commonly found in the eastern religions Sages Are perceived to be an incarnation of divine power that provides us with a path to salvation when there are obstacles in the way Saviors In Hinduism, one who seeks release from the cycle of existence, renouncing society, leaving behind family and possessions to retreat into the forest in search of enlightenment Sannyasin Buddha Sage Jeremiah Prophet Krishna Savior

leaders in worship who carry out prescribed rituals on behalf of the community or individual Priests monks or nuns who live apart from society as they pursue a vocation of prayer and devotion Monastics "Medicine men" (or women), most commonly found in tribal cultures, who commune or connect with the spirit world Shamans A leadership role in Islam, typically the one who leads prayer Imam Priests in Hinduism Brahmin The most senior religious leader in Shi'ite Islam Ayatollah A sage or teacher as leader in contemporary Judaism Rabbi Monastics can be found in Hinduism, Buddhism, Christianity Term referring to the life led by monks and nuns Monasticism The Catholic Pope is the Bishop of Rome True The Episcopal church has had a woman as Bishop True The development of rules and guidelines are an indication that a religious organization is breaking down and losing its structure False The division between Sunni and Shi'ite Muslims has its roots in which of the following disputes a dispute over who should be the leader of the community after Muhammad died. The founder of Hinduism was a prince of ancient India by the name of Siddhartha Gautama False The largest Protestant denomination in the USA is Southern Baptist The message of a prophet is typically focused on predicting events to come in the far future False

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There are some Muslim countries where women have been Prime Minister True What is the difference between "high church" and "low church" traditions? A "high Church" has priests who focus on rituals, a "low church" has ministers who focus on teaching "the Word" Which of the following is/are NOT a 20th century change in religious organizations (select all that apply) Protestant Reformer Martin Luther led the Civil Rights movement AND Protestant reform movements break away from the Roman Catholic church Which of the following statements is not true Judaism developed as an offshoot of Christianity Which religion has no identi able founder? Hinduism Within 100 years following the death of Muhammad, Islam had spread westward through North Africa to Spain and eastward trough Persia to Pakistan and Indi True Women are still not able to become rabbis in contemporary Judaism False do not proselytize or actively seek converts ethnic religion a relatively newer form of religion universal religion tend to be large in population and spread throughout many regions of the world universal religion people join voluntarily through proselytism and conversion universal religion members are bound by kinship, family, culture, a common history and ancestry ethnic religion generally do not have any speci c founder ethnic religion Sect small, relatively young bre Cult a small group, centered ar Denomination relatively large, well estab New Religious Movement independent religions tha

The cycles of existence and rebirth (reincarnation) taught by both Hinduism and Buddhism Samsara Provides a system of justice: we deserve what we get, we (not god) cause it to happen by our past actions Karma Buddhist teaching that life is inevitably lled with suffering Dukkha Hindu teaching that the physical world we live in is an illusion Maya The Five Pillars of Islam do NOT include... Jihad The Qur'an speaks of Jesus as a great prophet True The doctrine of original sin is found... only in Christianity Theodicy is best dened as Attempts to explain evil and injustice despite an understanding of God as all-knowing, all- powerful and present everywhere Which religion teaches the Four Noble Truths? Buddhism _________ refers to the cycles of existence and rebirth (reincarnation) taught by both Hinduism and BuddhisM Samsara obedience to ordinances (rules and regulations for a way of life) the way of disciplined acti turning inward for the goal of liberation or full awareness the way of meditation trust in the grace of a higher being, not a matter of simple belief but more a matter of knowing The way of faith emphasizing emotions and feelings, combined with practices as a matter of personal piety The way of devotion Identify the kind of mysticism found in Buddhism Mystical monism

Identify the kind of mysticism found in Christianity Theistic mysticism Identify the kind of mysticism found in Hinduism Mystical monism Identify the kind of mysticism found in Islam Theistic mysticism Identify the kind of mysticism found in Judaism Theistic mysticism Zen Satori present in this world Jewish restoration of the Temple complex in Jerusalem future in this world Islamic images of heaven as a place of great reward future beyond this world Hindu moksha, release from the cycle of samsara future beyond this world Christian pre-millenial theology future in this world Jesus' teaching that the Kingdom of God can be experienced here and now present in this world Which of the following are examples of the way of faith (choose all that apply) Pure Land Buddhism seeking the grace and assistance of Amida Buddha AND Martin Luther's teaching of forgiveness and reconciliation as "a free gift of grace" from God. Which of the following is NOT a charcteristic of mysticism? mystics rarely follow a disciplined way of life Which of the following is NOT a way of disciplined religious action Yoga to detach from the physcial realm

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Exam 2 REL 100 NVCC Flashcards _ Knowt

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