final exam

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Florida State University *

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2300

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Religion

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Dec 6, 2023

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34

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Question 1 2 / 2 pts Which of the following is NOT regarded as a western World Religion? Judaism Christianity Correct! Buddhism Islam Question 2 2 / 2 pts Animism is the belief that there is only one universal omnipotent god. that an all-encompassing spirit pervades the world and human existence. Correct! that every animate and inanimate object possesses a spirit. that only animals possess divine spirits. Question 3
2 / 2 pts Among the following World Religions, ______________still possesses visible elements of animism. Christianity Islam Correct! Shinto Judaism Question 4 2 / 2 pts The belief that all deities are really avatars or representations of one all- encompassing divine force, is known as polytheism. monotheism. Correct! monism. henothism.
Question 5 2 / 2 pts Religion can be defined simply based on how it functions. True Correct! False Question 6 2 / 2 pts For anthropologists such as James Frazer, religion is one step on an evolutionary ladder of human reasoning. Correct! True False Question 7 2 / 2 pts From an evolutionary perspective, the idea of animism appears to lay the foundation for the later religious belief in a soul. Correct! True False
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Question 8 2 / 2 pts Liberation from the caste system within the Hindu tradition is otherwise known as nirvana Correct! moksha dharma samsara Question 9 2 / 2 pts According to the Bhagavad Gita, the Hindu God______________urged Arjuna to remain true to his caste Ganesha Vishnu Correct! Krishna Kali
Question 10 2 / 2 pts The soul belonging to the individual within Hindu tradition is otherwise known as Brahman Brahmin Correct! Atman Varna Question 11 2 / 2 pts The final stage of one's life within Indian tradition is the stage of a student,. the stage of retirment. Correct! the stage of asceticism. the stage of marriage and professional life. Question 12
2 / 2 pts Identify the sacred text within Indian tradition that opposed the ritualism promoted during the Vedic Age. Vedas Correct! Upanishads Bhagavad Gita Mahabharata Question 13 2 / 2 pts Indians are required to perform all the various forms of yoga in order accrue karma throughout one's life. True Correct! False Question 14 2 / 2 pts The caste system consists of four castes in the following order: Kings and Warriors, Priests, Farmers and Merchants, Laborers. True
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Correct! False Question 15 2 / 2 pts Theraveda Buddhism is most prominent in China, Korea, and Japan. True Correct! False Question 16 2 / 2 pts Ultimately, the Buddha found relief from suffering through the path of moderation. Correct! True False Question 17 0 / 2 pts The Buddha found the cause of suffering through the yogic practices he learned from his teachers. You Answered True
Correct Answer False Question 18 2 / 2 pts In Buddhism___________must be eliminated in order to eliminate suffering. karma compassion Correct! desire sin Question 19 0 / 2 pts All is true of Mahayana Buddhist EXCEPT You Answered It teaches that the Buddha was an earthly projection of a divine being on earth. It instructs that one may take a vow to put off one's own enlightenment for the sake of others. Correct Answer Employs tantric techniques to realize enlightenment more quickly.
It became quite prominent in East Asian lands such as China, Korea, and Japan. Question 20 2 / 2 pts Within Buddhist belief, a being who puts off his or her own enlightenment for the sake of others is known as a Davadatta Siddhartha Shakyamuni Correct! Bodhisattva Question 21 2 / 2 pts The term for suffering in Buddhism is Correct! Dhukka Samsara Nirvana
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Bodhisattva Question 22 2 / 2 pts The attainment of enlightenment in Buddhism is known as moksha Correct! nirvana samsara prajna Question 23 2 / 2 pts How are Hinduism and Buddhism similar? Both teach that moksha entails unification with the Brahman. Both teach that there is no permanent soul. Both teach that karma should be eliminated. Correct! Both teach the possibility of samsara or rebirth.
Question 24 2 / 2 pts The "superior person" within Confucian thought, is otherwise known as a Correct! junzi. ren. Tian. huangdi. Question 25 0 / 2 pts All of the following are reasons why the Communist Party under Mao-Zedong discontinued the promotion of Confucianism EXCEPT Confucianism looked to the past rather than future. The Chinese government wanted to promote the sciences over the arts. Correct Answer The Communist state wanted to construct a society based on inequity and discrimination. You Answered The Chinese government wanted to integrate women into the workforce.
Question 26 2 / 2 pts All of the following are aspects of Confucius's Five Great Relationships EXCEPT Father-Son Correct! Wife-Husband Ruler-Subject Elder-Younger Question 27 0 / 2 pts Identify the sacred text believed to reflect the wise sayings of Confucius. You Answered Dao de Jing Correct Answer Analects Nei yeh Pali Canon
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Question 28 2 / 2 pts The concept of xiao in Confucian tradition means Correct! to honor and obey one's parents and ancestors. to practice mutually beneficial reciprocity. to adhere to the ritual traditions of the past. to treat with kindness other persons. Question 29 2 / 2 pts A Daoist would agree that harmony is only possible through increased state regulations and stricter enforcement of laws. True Correct! False Question 30 2 / 2 pts Identify the sacred gate through which one must pass before entering a Japanese shrine. Correct!
Torii. Shimenawa Kamifuda Yorishiro Question 31 0 / 2 pts The main hall within a Japanese shrine is also known as the Torii. Correct Answer Honden. Romon. You Answered Haiden. Question 32 2 / 2 pts The term Shinto means Correct!
Way of the Gods. Way of Submission. Way of Enlightenment. Way of Conquest. Question 33 2 / 2 pts Within a Japanese shrine, hanging ropes or___________________signify the 'landing places' on which the kami dwell. torii kamifuda yorishiro Correct! shimenawa Question 34 2 / 2 pts Within Japanese creation mythology, the island of Japan came into existence
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after the god Amaterasu spoke it into existence. following a cosmic battle between all of the kami. Correct! after two gods churned it from the waters with a jeweled spear. following the sexual union of two divine lovers. Question 35 2 / 2 pts Traditionally speaking, the Japanese have held the island of Japan as the most sacred geological formation on earth. Correct! True False Question 36 2 / 2 pts Among the various Jewish groups that formed during the Second Temple Period, the______________became the predecessors to rabbinical Judaism. Correct! Pharisees Sadducees.
Samaritans Zealots Question 37 2 / 2 pts Identify the Jewish holiday that represents a day of communal fasting and forgiveness for one's sins. Passover. Sukkoth. Correct! Yom Kippur Hanukkah. Question 38 2 / 2 pts Sephardic Jews were located in all of the following regions EXCEPT North Africa Spain Correct!
Eastern Europe Portugal Question 39 2 / 2 pts Identify the Jewish festival occasion that DOES NOT celebrate deliverance from a foreign oppressor. Purim Hanukkah Passover Correct! Yom Kippur. Question 40 2 / 2 pts The Haskalah, or Jewish Enlightenment promoted the importance of holding onto traditional practices. encouraged the creation of a Jewish homeland in Israel. encouraged Jews to fully adopt Christian beliefs and practices.
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Correct! promoted the idea of assimilation within European culture. Question 41 2 / 2 pts The blowing of the shofar within Jewish tradition takes place during the time of Hanukkah. Purim. Correct! Rosh Hashanah. Sukkot. Question 42 2 / 2 pts Within Jewish tradition,_____________is credited with having penned the Torah, or the first five books of the Bible. Abraham Correct! Moses
Saul David Question 43 2 / 2 pts The Jewish Sabbath extends from sun-up Saturday morning to sun-down Saturday evening. True Correct! False Question 44 2 / 2 pts The destruction of the First Temple by the Babylonians transformed the Jewish faith into a non-sacrificial religion. True Correct! False Question 45 2 / 2 pts Identify the early Church council that decided that the Father and the Son were one and the same?
Chalcedon Vatican II Correct! Nicaea Constantinople Question 46 2 / 2 pts The Christian teaching that God has preordained who would be saved is known as Supralapsarianism Docetism Correct! Predestination Dispensationalism Question 47 2 / 2 pts The Apostle Paul made all of the following optional for non-Jewish converts to Christianity EXCEPT
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circumcision. dietary laws. Sabbath regulations. Correct! baptism. Question 48 2 / 2 pts Which of the following is NOT regarded as one of the Synoptic Gospels? Matthew Mark Luke Correct! John Question 49 2 / 2 pts When the Nicene Creed spoke of Jesus as being "homoousis," they were expressing that he was
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made of a different substance than God. made of a similar substance to God. Correct! made of the same substance as God made of a different substance than the Holy Spirit. Question 50 2 / 2 pts The doctrine which holds Jesus was created from God and therefore is not an equal aspect of a triune Godhead is known as Marcionism Correct! Arianism Lutheranism Docetism Question 51
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2 / 2 pts The term 'gospel' comes from an Old English term means biography. history. Correct! good news. mythology. Question 52 2 / 2 pts Perhaps the greatest persecution of Christians living in the Roman era, took place under the emperor Nero Galerius Constantine Correct! Diocletian
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Question 53 2 / 2 pts The Second Vatican Council Accomplished all of the following EXCEPT: Placed the Mass in national languages to increase participation. Correct! Affirmed religious liberty and toleration for all people. Affirmed the long-held belief that priests should remain celibate. Paved the way for women to serve as bishops within the Church. Question 54 2 / 2 pts The doctrine heretical by the early Church which claimed that Jesus' only appeared as an illusion on earth, is known as Arianism. Modalism. Pelagianism.
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Correct! Doceticism. Question 55 2 / 2 pts The Edict of Toleration only benefited followers of the Christian faith. True Correct! False Question 56 2 / 2 pts Generally speaking, the death and resurrection of Jesus is the essential teaching of the Christian faith. Correct! True False Question 57 2 / 2 pts Published in 313, the Edict of Milan made Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire.
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True Correct! False Question 58 0 / 2 pts Scholars now believe that the Gospel of Matthew is the earliest of the Synoptic Gospels. You Answered True Correct Answer False Question 59 2 / 2 pts The Apostle Paul taught that salvation came about through faith rather than works. Correct! True False Question 60 2 / 2 pts After banning icons in the eighth century, the Byzantine Church never brought them back again.
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True Correct! False Question 61 2 / 2 pts The only matter that the Eastern and Western Churches were agreement prior to Great Schism, was the supremacy of the papal authority. True Correct! False Question 62 0 / 2 pts Ultimately, the Crusades healed religious wounds between the Eastern and Western Churches. You Answered True Correct Answer False Question 63 2 / 2 pts The Hijra in Muslim tradition is the
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period of fasting during the month Ramadan. Correct! flight of Muslims from Mecca to Medina. Pilgrimage to Mecca made by Muslims on an annual basis. The Muslim confession of faith. Question 64 0 / 2 pts Which of the following is NOT an aspect of a traditional Muslim mosque? Correct Answer A niche pointing in the direction of Mecca, or mihrab. A pulpit on which the Imam stands, or Minbar. A prayer tower, or Minaret. You Answered Stained glass windows, Zjaj you. Question 65 2 / 2 pts
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The branch of Islam that holds tthat one can have a mystical union with God through circumambulation is known as Wahabism Correct! Sufism Sikhism Baha'i Question 66 2 / 2 pts As possessors of the prior revelation of monotheism, written down in sacred scripture, Muslims refer to Jews and Christians as the Community of Faith. Sortes Sanctorum. Correct! People of the Book. Rightly-Guided Believers. Question 67 2 / 2 pts
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The term Islam comes from an Arabic word that means to struggle. to believe. to follow. Correct! to submit. Question 68 2 / 2 pts One of Muhammad's successors____________________, was responsible for compiling Muhammad's revelations into the Muslim holy book known as the Qur'an. Abu Bakr Umar Correct! Uthman Ali Question 69
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2 / 2 pts The large black box that stands at the center of Mecca's Grand Mosque is called the Correct! Ka'aba. Dome of the Rock. Western Wall. Golden Temple. Question 70 2 / 2 pts One of the criticisms that Islam has traditionally held of Christianity is that the Trinity is a polytheistic formation. Correct! True False Question 71 2 / 2 pts Today, the Shi'a branch within Islam represents the largest body of Muslims in the world. True
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Correct! False Question 72 2 / 2 pts The Muslim confession (Shahadah) represents an absolute insistence of monotheism. Correct! True False Question 73 2 / 2 pts For many Muslim women, the hijab represents a symbol of freedom rather than oppression. Correct! True False Question 74 2 / 2 pts The minbar within the mosque points Muslim believers in the direction of Mecca. True
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Correct! False Question 75 2 / 2 pts Muslim tradition holds that Jesus (Issa), while not a divine man, was a prophet. Correct! True
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