PSY 375 Project One Template

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School

Southern New Hampshire University *

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Course

375

Subject

Psychology

Date

Jan 9, 2024

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docx

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3

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PSY 375 Project One Template Harmony Minds Clinic 1. At Harmony Minds Clinic, we are dedicated to helping school-aged children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) improve their attention skills and overall well-being. Our evidence-based interventions and support are designed to address the specific needs of children with ADHD and help them succeed academically and socially. 2. Children with ADHD often struggle with paying attention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity, which can significantly impact their academic performance and social interactions (Singh et al., 2015). At Harmony Minds Clinic, we recognize the importance of addressing these attention difficulties to enhance the quality of life for our target population. Our interventions aim to improve attentional capacity and reduce the symptoms of ADHD, ultimately improving overall functioning and well-being. 3. The following research studies have provided valuable insights into effective cognitive interventions for children with ADHD: - Study 1: Lim et al. (2012) conducted a study on a brain-computer interface (BCI) based attention training program for treating ADHD. Their findings revealed that training participants to modulate their brainwave patterns led to significant improvements in attentional performance. This study highlights the potential of utilizing BCI technology in cognitive interventions for individuals with ADHD. - Study 2: Tamm et al. (2015) conducted an open trial on attention training for school-aged children with ADHD. Their results showed significant improvements in attentional skills and behavioral outcomes following the attention training intervention. This study provides preliminary evidence for the efficacy of attention training in improving attention and reducing ADHD symptoms. 4. Evidence-based cognitive intervention 1: Attention training through computer tasks:
One evidence-based intervention we offer at Harmony Minds Clinic is attention training through computer tasks. This intervention focuses on improving selective attention, sustained attention, and attentional control. Children with ADHD participate in engaging computer games and exercises that require them to pay attention to specific stimuli and ignore distractions. Research, such as the Tamm et al. (2015) study, has shown that attention training can significantly improve attentional skills and reduce ADHD symptoms. 5. Evidence-based cognitive intervention 2: Brain-computer interface (BCI) attention training: Another evidence-based intervention provided at Harmony Minds Clinic is brain-computer interface (BCI) attention training. This intervention utilizes real-time neurofeedback to help children with ADHD regulate their attention. Through the BCI system, participants receive immediate feedback on their brainwave activity, allowing them to learn how to increase their attentional focus and decrease mind wandering. The study by Lim et al. (2012) demonstrates the effectiveness of BCI-based attention training in improving attentional performance among individuals with ADHD. 6. How cognitive theory supports the use of our interventions: Cognitive theory supports the use of attention training interventions for children with ADHD. According to cognitive theory, attentional difficulties in individuals with ADHD can be attributed to deficits in the executive functions responsible for regulating attention and inhibiting distractions. Attention training interventions target these specific cognitive processes and aim to improve attentional control through repeated practice and reinforcement. By enhancing attentional capacities, children with ADHD can better allocate their cognitive resources, leading to improved academic performance and social interactions (Veloso et al., 2020). References Tamm, L., Hughes, C. W., Ames, L., Pickering, J. S., Silver, C. H., Stavinoha, P. L., Castillo, C. L., Rintelmann, J., Moore, J., Foxwell, A. A., Bolanos, S. G., Hines, T., Nakonezny, P. A., & Emslie, G. J. (2009). Attention Training for School-Aged Children with ADHD: Results of an open trial. Journal of Attention Disorders , 14 (1), 86–94. https://doi.org/10.1177/1087054709347446 Choon Guan Lim, Tih Shih Lee, Cuntai Guan, Shuen Sheng Fung, D., Yudong Zhao, Sze Wei Teng, S., Haihong Zhang, & Krishnan, K. R. R. (2012). A Brain-Computer Interface Based Attention Training Program for Treating Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. PLoS ONE , 7 (10), 1–8. https://doi- org.ezproxy.snhu.edu/10.1371/journal.pone.0046692 Singh, A., Yeh, C. J., Verma, N., & Das, A. (2015). Overview of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in young children.  Health Psychology Research 3 (2).  https://doi.org/10.4081/hpr.2015.2115
Veloso, A., Vicente, S., & Filipe, M. (2020). Effectiveness of Cognitive Training for School- Aged Children and Adolescents with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: a Systematic review.  Frontiers in Psychology 10 . https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02983
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