COU101

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Table of Contents CASE STUDY 1 ......................................................................................................................................... 2 CASE STUDY 2 ......................................................................................................................................... 3 References .................................................................................................................................................. 5 1

A therapist may address their views and prejudices, improve their cultural competency, and create a therapy setting that respects and appreciates the Dawsons' religious beliefs and practices by following these steps.  Self-Reflection : To identify personal biases towards religious households, the therapist should reflect. Individuals should carefully consider how their values and beliefs may affect their work dealings with the Dawsons  Get training in cultural competence : The counselor has the option to participate in educational courses or workshops focused on enhancing cultural competence and understanding religious diversity(Billote et al., 2021). This resource facilitates the acquisition of knowledge of diverse religious practices and perspectives, thereby enhancing the inclusivity and respectfulness of one's work towards all individuals.  Focus on a Client-Centered Approach : The counselor should adopt a client- centered approach that prioritizes the freedom and values of the Dawsons. A secure and inclusive environment ought to be established, wherein the family's sense of dignity and attentiveness is upheld, fostering an atmosphere conducive to open dialogue regarding their religious customs and convictions.  Consultation and supervision : If the counselor encounters difficulties in managing their personal biases, they should seek assistance from a reliable colleague or supervisor, or seek guidance from a trusted professional within their network. This opportunity facilitates the exploration of potential challenges, encourages the generation of innovative concepts, and fosters the acquisition of skills in maintaining objectivity and cultural sensitivity. CASE STUDY 2 1. Provide one example of how the counselor’s personal beliefs could impact the ethical nature of the counseling relationship in each scenario. The counselor's advice to the elderly to cherish their independence and avoid imposing may affect their communication and decision-making about Brian's predicament. The counselor may downplay "Aged Care" and encourage Brian to refuse it. Brian may struggle to remain objective and make educated life choices. The counselor's prejudices may obscure Brian's insufficient support and the benefits of respite care at an Aged Care facility. To maintain an ethical therapy interaction, the counselor must actively evaluate their views and assumptions(Fulmer et al., 2021). The counselor must also be sensitive and neutral, avoiding judgments. Brian's concerns and reasons against Aged Care support should be considered. Brian's counselor should weigh the pros and cons of each alternative. Help Brian make a wise decision by giving him space and time to think. Counselors may build trust and respect by demonstrating cultural awareness, empathy, and adherence to ethical principles. 2. State the ethical principle(s) relevant to the scenario- refer to one of the two codes listed below to guide you. Client Autonomy and Self-Determination: This concept emphasizes respecting customers' own decisions based on their beliefs, goals, and preferences. As experts in their own lives, customers have the right to choose their therapy or care. In this case, the counselor must 3

include Brian in his healthcare decisions, therefore the above notion applies to their discourse. The counselor must enlighten Brian, encourage him, and advise him. The counselor must respect Brian's autonomy and recognize his choices, even if they go against medical advice or social conventions. The therapist should use a collaborative and empowering approach to help Brian explain his fears, anxieties, and reasons for refusing Aged Care respite. The counselor's goal is to help Brian make a choice that fits his values and well-being. 3. Describe any relevant reporting issues providing reasons for your answers. Achieving a harmonious equilibrium between the obligation to safeguard clients and the ethical tenets of autonomy, privacy, and respect is of utmost significance for the counselor. This equilibrium ensures the provision of optimal care while adhering to the established professional and legal protocols when addressing issues that necessitate reporting(Hooley, 2016). One of the crucial elements to document can be: The duty to report abuse or neglect : In the context of counseling, should the counselor observe or perceive any indications of potential abuse or neglect, such as concrete evidence of mistreatment towards Brian or a discernible threat to his safety, it is incumbent upon the counselor to fulfill their obligation by reporting the matter to the appropriate authorities. This obligation arises from the ethical tenet of prioritizing the well-being and security of clients, particularly in situations where there exists a potential for harm or peril. 4. Discuss a possible course of action for the counselor to take to resolve the dilemma in each scenario. In this situation, the therapist can take one of the following steps to solve the problem:  Build rapport and trust : The creation of a conducive environment by the counselor is essential to foster a sense of safety and trust in Brian, thereby facilitating open and honest communication regarding his concerns and aspirations. Establishing a rapport with Brian and cultivating a sense of trust will facilitate effective communication and collaborative decision-making.  Accept Brian's independence and choice : Brian's individuality and decision-making must be respected by the counselor. If the therapist disagrees with Brian's choice, they must respect his autonomy in life concerns. Brian may get ongoing support, encouragement, and frequent check-ins from the counselor to evaluate his progress and provide needed help.  Documentation and supervision : It is of utmost importance for the counselor to diligently document all of Brian's interactions, choices, and contemplative matters. The documentation must adhere to accuracy, confidentiality, and compliance with both legal and ethical norms. Regular supervision sessions can be requested to facilitate discussions regarding the ethical and practical aspects of the case at hand. These sessions serve as a platform to seek guidance on adhering to ethical standards and maintaining compliance(Camadan et al., 2020). 4