Focused activity, compare, and contrast therapy providers assignment

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Liberty University *

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105

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Psychology

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Dec 6, 2023

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1 Compare and Contrast Therapy Providers Jennifer Kennedy School of Behavioral Sciences, Liberty University HLTH105: Dr. Fred Hall November 27, 2023

2 Compare and Contrast Therapy Providers Physical therapy, occupational therapy, and recreational therapy are three distinct healthcare professions that focus on improving the quality of life and functionality of individuals. While they share the common goal of therapy and rehabilitation, there are significant differences in their education, work description, work environment, opportunities, and salary. Education is a crucial aspect that sets these professions apart. Physical therapists (PTs) are required to have a Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) degree, which typically takes three years to complete after obtaining a bachelor's degree. Their education includes coursework in anatomy, physiology, kinesiology, and therapeutic techniques. Occupational therapists (OTs) also require a master's or doctoral degree in occupational therapy, with coursework in anatomy, psychology, and occupational therapy interventions. Recreational therapists (RTs) typically need a bachelor's degree in recreational therapy or a related field, which includes coursework in therapeutic recreation, psychology, and anatomy (De Souza et al, 2020). In terms of work description, physical therapists primarily focus on evaluating and treating individuals with musculoskeletal, neurological, or cardiopulmonary conditions. They aim to restore mobility, reduce pain, and improve physical function through exercises, manual therapy, and other interventions. Occupational therapists, on the other hand, help individuals develop or regain the skills necessary for daily living and work activities. They focus on improving fine motor skills, coordination, and cognitive abilities through the use of adaptive devices, environmental modifications, and therapeutic activities. Recreational therapists use recreational activities, such as arts and crafts, sports, and music, to improve physical and emotional well-being, promote social interaction, and enhance leisure skills (Cross and McWay, 2022).

3 Work environments for these professions vary. Physical therapists commonly work in hospitals, outpatient clinics, rehabilitation centers, or private practices. They may also provide home-based care or work in sports settings. Occupational therapists can work in similar settings as physical therapists, but they may also work in schools, mental health facilities, or nursing homes. They often collaborate with other healthcare professionals, such as physicians and speech therapists, to provide comprehensive care. Recreational therapists typically work in settings such as hospitals, nursing homes, rehabilitation centers, or community agencies. They may also work in specialized areas, such as psychiatric hospitals or substance abuse treatment centers (De Souza et al, 2020). Opportunities for specialization and advancement differ among these professions. Physical therapists can specialize in areas such as orthopedics, pediatrics, geriatrics, or sports medicine. They may also pursue board certification in a specialized area of practice. Occupational therapists can specialize in areas such as hand therapy, pediatric therapy, or mental health. They may also choose to become certified in specific treatment techniques or interventions. Recreational therapists can specialize in areas such as geriatrics, mental health, or substance abuse. They may also have the opportunity to work in management positions or pursue advanced certifications (Cross and McWay. 2022). Salary is another factor that sets these professions apart. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for physical therapists in 2022 was $97,720 ( Physical Therapists: Occupational Outlook Handbook: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statisti cs , 2023). Occupational therapists earned a median annual wage of $93,180 ( Occupational Therapists: Occupational Outlook Handbook: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics , 2023). while recreational therapists earned a median annual wage of $51,330 ( Recreational Therapists: Occupational Outlook

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4 Handbook: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics , 2023) . It is important to note that salaries can vary depending on factors such as geographic location, years of experience, and work setting. In conclusion, physical therapy, occupational therapy, and recreational therapy are distinct healthcare professions with their own unique characteristics. While they all focus on therapy and rehabilitation, they differ in terms of education, work description, work environment, opportunities for specialization, and salary. Physical therapists focus on improving physical function and mobility, occupational therapists help individuals regain daily living skills, and recreational therapists utilize recreational activities for therapeutic purposes. Understanding these similarities and differences can help individuals make informed decisions about pursuing a career in therapy and rehabilitation.

5 References Cross, N., & McWay, D. C. (2023). Stanfield’s introduction to health professions. Jones & Bartlett Learning. Recreational Therapists: Occupational Outlook Handbook: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2023, September 6). Bls.gov. https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/recreational- therapists.htm Occupational Therapists: Occupational Outlook Handbook: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2023, September 6). Bls.gov. https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/occupational- therapists.htm Physical Therapists: Occupational Outlook Handbook: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2023, September 6). Bls.gov. https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/physical-therapists.htm

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