Research Proposal II 2

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Cleveland State University *

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Psychology

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Dec 6, 2023

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Running head: RESEARCH PROPOSAL 1 Research Proposal University of Akron Tonya R. Williams
RESEARCH PROPOSAL 2 Population The population that will be studied is adult women dealing with abuse and how stressors can lead to alcohol dependence. This review talks about adult women who cope with childhood sexual abuse. First by examining theories of coping with trauma; this study will provide information regarding early sexual abuse and subsequent coping processes according to Walsh, Fortier, and DaLillo (2009). According to Grzywacz, Almeida (2008) this study was to enhance understanding of the interconnections between stress, negative mood, and alcohol use. As I read I found out that other stress can contribute to the abuse and dependence on alcohol. This study also shows that individuals that experience severe stressors had higher odds of drinking than those with less stress. This next study examined the relationship between stress and alcohol use among college students. It’s indicated that the coping styles of students that engage in alcohol use will be more likely to engage in maladaptive coping styles according to Mphele, Gralewski, and Balogun (2013). Mental Health Diagnosis According to the DSM 5 there are many diagnosis of substance use disorder, they no longer use dependence it is now called use disorder. The essential feature of a substance use disorder is a cluster of cognitive, behavioral, and physiological symptoms indicating that the individual continues using the substance despite significant substance-related problems. Overall
RESEARCH PROPOSAL 3 the diagnosis of a substance use disorder is based on a pathological pattern of behaviors related to use of the substance. Alcohol Use Disorder Diagnostic Criteria is a problematic pattern of alcohol use leading to clinically significant impairment or distress, as manifested by at least two occurring within a 12-month period see DSM 5. 2–3 criteria indicate a mild disorder 4–5 criteria, a moderate disorder 6 or more, a severe disorder According to Berman, and Marinkovic (2003) persons with alcohol use disorder are not all alike they experience different symptoms at different times. Alcohol use can affect the brain and behavior in a variety of ways, multiple factors can influence these affects. Age, gender and other things can be a factor. When assessing alcohol use in women it is important to include information on the quantity and frequency of use and also the pattern and duration of use. Alcohol use can also lead to adverse psychosocial outcomes including social isolation, employment, legal problems, financial distress, stress, and or family or relationship problems according to Goldstein, Hodgson, Savage, and Walton-Moss (2015). According to Wu, and Ringwalt (2004) alcohol abuse and dependence are among the nation’s most prevalent psychiatric diagnosis. Alcohol abuse and dependence are highly comorbid with other psychiatric diagnosis. The DSM 5 talks about all of this. When making a diagnosis you will use the DSM 5 to ensure that the client gets the best services for their diagnosis.
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RESEARCH PROPOSAL 4 Proposed Intervention CBT is an intervention that is widely used for an alcohol use disorder. It has shown efficacy as a monotherapy and as part of combination treatment strategies. CBT for Alcohol use disorders include several distinct interventions, combined or used in isolation, many of which can be administered in individual and group formats, CBT encompasses a variety of interventions that emphasize different targets according to McHugh, Hearon, and Otto (2010). Numerous studies and reviews have ranked CBST among the most effective approaches for treating alcohol patients. CBST refers to family related treatment approaches for alcohol dependence and other psychiatric disorders that aims to treat the patient by improving cognitive and behavioral skills for changing problem behaviors according to Longabaugh, and Morgenstern (1999). CBT uses a standard set of techniques to teach coping skills that include identification of specific situations where coping inadequacies occur, and the use of instruction, modeling, role- plays and behavioral rehearsal. CBT for alcohol dependence works through increasing cognitive and behavioral coping skills. Reviews of treatment for alcohol use ranks CBT as having high evidence of effectiveness in treating alcohol dependence according to Morgenstern, and Longabaugh (2000). Research Question Will women with an alcohol addiction who receive CBT have a reduction in problematic drinking?
RESEARCH PROPOSAL 5 Research Hypothesis Women with an alcohol addiction who receive CBT will have reduced levels of problematic drinking. Independent and Dependent Variables Variable Ind/Dep Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Independent Success Rate of Sobriety Dependent Research Design: Time series design will be used.
RESEARCH PROPOSAL 6 Reference Page Goldstein, N. S., Hodgson, N., Savage, C., & Walton-Moss, B. (2015). Alcohol Use and the Older Adult Woman. The Journal for Nurse Practitioners , 11 (4), 436–442. Grzywacz, J. G., & Almeida, D. M. (2008). Stress and Binge Drinking: A Daily Process Examination of Stressor Pile-up and Socioeconomic Status in Affect Regulation. International Journal of Stress Management , 15 (4), 364–380. Longabaugh, R., & Morgenstern, J. (1999). Cognitive-Behavioral Coping-Skills Therapy for Alcohol Dependence Current Status and Future Directions. Alcohol Research & Health , 23 (2), 78–78. McHugh, R. K., Hearon, B. A., & Otto, M. W. (2010). Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Substance Use Disorders. Psychiatric Clinics of North America , 33 (3), 511–525. Morgenstern, J., & Longabaugh, R. (2000). Cognitive–behavioral treatment for alcohol dependence: a review of evidence for its hypothesized mechanisms of action. Addiction , 95 (10), 1475–1490. Mphele, S. B. M. (2013). Stress and Alcohol Use Among College Students: A Case of Molepolole College Students. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science , 8 (3), 1–6. Oscar-Berman, M., & Marinkovic, K. (2003). Alcoholism and the brain: an overview. Alcohol Research & Health : The Journal of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism , 27 (2), 125. Walsh, K., Fortier, M. A., & DiLillo, D. (2010). Adult Coping with Childhood Sexual Abuse: A Theoretical and Empirical Review. Aggression and Violent Behavior , 15 (1), 1–13. Wu, L.-T., & Ringwalt, C. L. (2004). Alcohol Dependence and Use of Treatment Services Among Women in the Community. American Journal of Psychiatry , 161 (10), 1790–1797.
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RESEARCH PROPOSAL 7