lesson 1 exam 80%

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Ashworth College *

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S07

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Psychology

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Oct 30, 2023

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10

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[01] Lesson 1 Exam - Results Attempt 1 of 2 Written Oct 1, 2023 2:43 PM - Oct 1, 2023 3:02 PM Attempt Score 80 / 100 - 80 % Overall Grade (Highest Attempt) 100 / 100 - 100 % Question 1 5 / 5 points Familismo , a concept common in Latino culture, is defined as Question options: a) pathological relationships between family members. b) cold, distant patterns of communication between family members. c) the centrality of, and obligation to, family over self and peers. d) traditional family roles where the men hold more power than women. Question 2 5 / 5 points Which of the following is a characteristic of the DSM-5? Question options:
a) It's dimensional. b) It's categorical. c) It's used by mental health professionals in every country. d) It's written by Sigmund Freud. Question 3 5 / 5 points The concept of "developmental trajectory" expresses the notion that: Question options: a) symptoms of a disorder are always most severe in childhood. b) symptoms of a disorder may vary depending on a person's age. c) age determines the presence of a disorder but not symptom expression. d) a person's developmental stage has little bearing on a given diagnosis. Question 4 5 / 5 points Randomized controlled designs depend on two conditions in assessment instruments. What are they? Question options: a) Standardization and efficacy b) Reliability and validity
c) Validity and efficacy d) Efficacy and reliability Question 5 0 / 5 points According to your text, both __________ and women were excluded from clinical research well into the 1980s. Question options: a) adolescents b) children c) older adults d) toddlers Question 6 5 / 5 points Janet is five years old and comes from a low-income family, and Karen is the same age but comes from a very wealthy family. Which of the following statements is most accurate? Question options: a) Karen will develop a psychological disorder, and Janet won't. b) Janet will develop a psychological disorder, and Karen won't.
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c) Janet is at risk of developing a psychological order at a younger age than Karen. d) Janet and Karen have an equal chance of developing a disorder. Question 7 5 / 5 points The epidemiological approach to the study of abnormal behavior is one that: Question options: a) grew out of a need to evaluate disorders within older cohorts. b) focuses on behavioral aberrations at the subgroup level. c) focuses on behavioral aberrations at the population level. d) primarily focuses on the causes of behavioral disorders. Question 8 0 / 5 points Lisa, a one-year-old toddler, has always gotten excited over candy for as long as her parents can remember. Her excitement is best represented by which of the following? Question options: a) the UCS b) the CR
c) the UCR d) the CS Question 9 5 / 5 points The fiber used by a cell to transport information to other cells is called a(n): Question options: a) axon. b) dendrite. c) soma. d) synapse. Question 10 5 / 5 points Our modern use of the word "bedlam" to denote a chaotic situation is historically rooted in which practice? Question options: a) Allowing hysterics to act out their beliefs b) Warehousing of mentally ill persons c) Allowing witch hunters to convict and hang witches d) Warehousing entire families believed to be mentally ill
Question 11 5 / 5 points Gender roles directly affect the __________ of abnormal behaviors. Question options: a) expression b) cause c) severity d) chronicity Question 12 5 / 5 points In operant conditioning, a reinforcer serves to __________ a behavior it follows. Question options: a) extinguish b) weaken c) strengthen d) diminish Question 13 5 / 5 points
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_______ validity refers to the ability to generalize research findings to situations or conditions outside the experimental setting. Question options: a) Internal b) Derivative c) External d) Effective Question 14 0 / 5 points ___________ epidemiology is the most basic form of epidemiological research. Question options: a) Inferential b) Observational c) Derivative d) Explanatory Question 15 5 / 5 points Freud and his successor, Carl Jung, had fundamental disagreements about the motivation for behavior. While Freud thought past events and sexual impulses were important, Jung believed that:
Question options: a) future goals and spiritual motivators may motivate behavior. b) past events, sexual, and spiritual motivators were important. c) present events and spiritual motivators motivate behavior. d) birth order was the most important determinant. Question 16 5 / 5 points As ice cream sales rise so do cases of violent attacks. This implies which of the following? Question options: a) Ice cream causes violence. b) Violence causes ice cream consumption. c) Causation cannot be reliably determined. d) Violence and ice cream definitely have nothing to do with each other. Question 17 0 / 5 points A research study produces a negative correlation between hours of sleep and test performance. Given this, what do we know about the relationship of the variables? Question options:
a) As hours of sleep decrease, test performance increases. b) As hours of sleep increase, test performance increases. c) There is no relationship between the variables. d) There is a significant relationship between the variables. Question 18 5 / 5 points Which statement is TRUE regarding the original definition of a culture-bound syndrome? Question options: a) It is less severe than other forms of mental illness. b) The abnormal behavior is specific to a particular location or group. c) It is usually found only in children. d) The abnormal behavior usually requires hospitalization in the home culture. Question 19 5 / 5 points Hippocrates believed that maladaptive behaviors were caused by an imbalance in bodily humors that originated either with physical factors or: Question options: a) demonic possession.
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b) the wrath of the gods. c) a shifting of lunar tides. d) a change in the seasons. Question 20 5 / 5 points Jeffrey's therapist is conducting an initial interview with him. The therapist spends a lot of time asking questions about Jeffrey's parents and his early life experiences. Since the therapist seems to view Jeffrey's parents as the root cause of his problems, this therapist is most likely oriented toward: Question options: a) psychoanalysis. b) humanism. c) behaviorism. d) behavioral genetics. Done

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