PSY2022_W3_PROJECT_BAKER_ASHLEY

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Feb 20, 2024

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Week 3 Project Ashley R Baker South University Human Growth & Development Professor: Jacqueline Julien Due: January 29 th , 2024 Rites of Passage, Attachment Styles, and Types of Attraction in Relationships In this paper, we will explore diverse topics related to relationships, including unique rites of passage to adulthood, concepts of pluralism and assimilation, attachment styles, and types of attraction. Firstly, let's talk about unique rites of passage to adulthood based on ethnic or cultural variations. In many cultures, some specific ceremonies or traditions mark the transition from adolescence to adulthood. For example, in some African cultures, there is a tradition where boys undergo a circumcision ceremony as a rite of passage into maturity. Similarly, in some Native American tribes, girls go through a coming-of-age ceremony where they are given a new name and are recognized as women. Moving on to pluralism and assimilation are two concepts that are often discussed in the context of multiculturalism and diversity. Pluralism refers to a society where diverse cultures and ethnic groups coexist peacefully and maintain their unique identities. Assimilation, on the other hand, refers to the process of adopting the culture and customs of the dominant group in society. The differences between pluralism and assimilation are significant. In a pluralistic society, diversity is celebrated, and people are encouraged to maintain their cultural identities. In contrast, assimilation emphasizes the need to conform to the dominant culture and abandon one's cultural practices.

When it comes to how pluralism and assimilation affect rites of passage, it's clear that a pluralistic society is more likely to preserve traditional cultural practices. In contrast, assimilation may result in the loss of such practices as people adopt the customs of the dominant culture. Moving on to attachment styles, there are several types of attachment that people can have in relationships. Attachment styles are patterns of behavior that people develop in childhood based on their experiences with their caregivers. The three primary attachment styles are secure attachment, anxious attachment, and avoidant attachment. Secure attachment is characterized by trust, comfort, and a sense of safety in relationships. Anxious attachment is characterized by fear of abandonment and a need for constant reassurance. Avoidant attachment is characterized by a fear of intimacy and a tendency to distance oneself emotionally from others. Research suggests that the most effective attachment style for forming lasting relationships is secure attachment. People with secure attachment styles are better able to communicate their emotions, resolve conflicts, and maintain a sense of trust and security in relationships. Finally, let's talk about different types of attraction. There are three primary types of attraction: physical attraction, emotional attraction, and intellectual attraction. Physical attraction refers to the physical qualities that people find attractive in others. Emotional attraction refers to the connection and emotional intimacy that people feel with each other. Intellectual attraction refers to the shared interests and intellectual stimulation that people experience with each other. Research suggests that emotional attraction is the most effective type of attraction for establishing lasting relationships. Emotional attraction allows people to connect on a deeper level, communicate effectively, and build a foundation of trust and intimacy.

In conclusion, understanding the unique rites of passage to adulthood, concepts of pluralism and assimilation, attachment styles, and types of attraction can help us navigate different relationships and build stronger connections with others. References: Simpson, J. A., & Steven Rholes, W. (2017). Adult Attachment, Stress, and Romantic Relationships. Current opinion in psychology , 13 , 19–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2016.04.006 Tobore T. O. (2020). Towards a Comprehensive Theory of Love: The Quadruple Theory. Frontiers in psychology , 11 , 862. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00862 Munthali, A. C., & Zulu, E. M. (2007). The timing and role of initiation rites in preparing young people for adolescence and responsible sexual and reproductive behavior in Malawi. African journal of reproductive health , 11 (3), 150–167. Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on Understanding and Eliminating Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care; Smedley BD, Stith AY, Nelson AR, editors. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 2003. UNDERSTANDING AND ELIMINATING RACIAL AND ETHNIC DISPARITIES IN HEALTH CARE, BACKGROUND PAPER RACIAL AND ETHNIC DISPARITIES IN HEALTH CARE: A BACKGROUND AND HISTORY. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK220343/

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