Exam 4 chapters 10 - 12

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College of Central Florida, Citrus *

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CLP2140

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Psychology

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Feb 20, 2024

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48/50 The World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry has proposed guidelines for the treatment of people with Group of answer choices neurotic disorder that is staged according to the severity of the individual's symptoms. cardiac disorder who are in the initial stage of diagnosis. paraphilic disorder that is staged according to the severity of the individual's symptoms. speech disorder who are in the initial stage of diagnosis. Which of the following is a form of aphasia in which the individual is able to produce language but has lost the ability to comprehend, so that these verbal productions have no meaning? Group of answer choices Korsakoff's syndrome Wernicke's disease Broca's syndrome Bradykinesia Jeff has a compulsive desire to wear women's clothes. He is able to achieve sexual arousal only when he cross-dresses. This is an example of Group of answer choices transvestic disorder. voyeuristic disorder. sexual sadism disorder. pedophilic disorder. Individuals with substance-related disorders are most likely to also suffer from Group of answer choices Huntington's disease. hemophilia. mood disorders. Down's syndrome. The ________ explanation for fetishistic disorder is that the person acquired a fetish through simple conditioning in which the person learned to associate sexual release with the presence of the specific body part or object. Group of answer choices object relations behavioral neuroscientific psychoanalyst

48/50 The ________ approaches gambling disorder from a developmental perspective, proposing that there are three main paths lead to three distinct subtypes of people with gambling disorder. Group of answer choices biopsychosocial model cognitive-behavioral model pathway model harm reduction model Which of the following statements regarding conduct disorders is true? Group of answer choices Conduct disorders are more characteristic of girls than boys Conduct disorders are more characteristic of boys than girls. Conduct disorders are equally characteristic of boys and girls. Over 80% of children diagnosed with conduct disorder outgrow antisocial behaviors by the time they enter adolescents. Judith is fighting her heroin addiction. Her physician prescribes her a synthetic opioid that produces a safer and more controlled reaction than heroin and that is used in treating heroin addiction. Identify this drug. Group of answer choices Methadone Marijuana Nicotine Cocaine Which of the following statements is true about older adults and gambling disorders. Group of answer choices Older adults are three times more likely than younger adults to have a gambling disorder. Older adults are less likely than younger adults to have gambling disorder, but they are nevertheless at risk because of limited incomes and lack of access to more physically engaging activities Older adults are less likely than younger adults to have a gambling disorder, but they are increasingly likely to develop a gambling disorder upon the death of their spouse The prevalence rates of older adults with gambling disorders of skyrocketed since 2012. According to the textbook, research supports the effect of ________in altered brain activity in areas responsible for processing emotions, body-related stimuli, and self-perception. Group of answer choices avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder anorexia nervosa bulimia nervosa binge eating disorder

48/50 Juliana frequently smokes marijuana and hashish, even when she is driving. As a result of her frequent use of marijuana, she has lost most of her friends. She has also lost two jobs because of her inability to function effectively. Which of the following diagnosis would best fit Juliana's condition? Group of answer choices Korsakoff's syndrome Bipolar disorder Impulse control disorder Substance use disorder The elimination of food through unnatural methods such as vomiting or excessive use of laxatives is referred to as Group of answer choices masking. ruminating. binging. purging. Which of the following, if true, suggests that an individual is likely to be diagnosed with pyromania? Group of answer choices If that individual sets fires to private property after being diagnosed with multiple personality disorder If that individual sets fire to buildings for personal relief and gratification If that individual sets fires to private property in order to seek revenge on someone If that individual sets fire for monetary reasons Which of the following justifications are people with intermittent-explosive disorder most likely to use in support of their violent behaviors? Group of answer choices That people are inherently dishonest and deserve to be punished That people must be punished for their violent behaviors That people wish to harm them That people are inherently selfish Which of the following statements about sexual masochism and sexual sadism is true? Group of answer choices 49% of the people of Belgium perform a BDSM-related act every day, Sexual masochism and sexual sadism is very rare. In a Belgian study, up to 68.8% of respondents reported either performing a BDSM act or having BDSM- related fantasies. Sexual masochism and sexual sadism are no longer considered to warrant diagnosis because it is so common.

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48/50 Dorothy is in her early 20s. She is extremely fond of fried foods and binges regularly at mealtimes. Later, she compensates for the high calories by vomiting in order to stay in shape. Dorothy is most likely to be suffering from Group of answer choices rumination disorder. body dysmorphic disorder. bulimia nervosa. anorexia nervosa. In which disorder does the child regurgitate food after it has been swallowed and either spit it out or reswallow it? Group of answer choices Pica Bulimia Rumination disorder Encopresis Daisy is extremely interested in sex but does not experience the vaginal changes that ordinarily precede sexual intercourse. Daisy may have ________ disorder. Group of answer choices female sexual interest/arousal inhibited female orgasm hypoactive sexual desire sexual aversion Which of the following is not true of methamphetamine? Group of answer choices The average age of first use has increased in recent years. It can lead to violent behavior. It becomes addictive very quickly. It can be fatal in overdose. What is the most common approach used by clinicians to treat individuals with gender dysphoria? Group of answer choices Clinicians should suggest sex-change operations Clinicians can let their clients create their own gender identities Clinicians can let their clients get covert conditioning Clinicians should suggest androgen therapy

48/50 Annie, who is five years old, has lost a substantial amount of weight because she refuses to eat. She refuses food as a result of a choking experience. Which of the following childhood eating disorders might Annie be diagnosed with? Group of answer choices Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder Anorexia nervosa Rumination disorder Pica Ruth used to get drunk after drinking two gin and tonics. Now she must drink six to get the same effect. Ruth's drinking illustrates the phenomenon of Group of answer choices potentiation. withdrawal. rejection. tolerance. ________, containing a concentrated form of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, comes from the resins of the Cannabis sativa plant's flowers. Group of answer choices Heroin Cocaine Hashish Amphetamine ________ is an elimination disorder in which the child is incontinent of urine and urinates in clothes or in bed after the age when the child is expected to be continent. Group of answer choices Enuresis Encopresis Rumination disorder Stereotypic movement disorder

48/50 Lydia is unable to get enough sleep. She has difficulty initiating sleep. On an average day, she is able to sleep only for three hours and is awake early in the morning. Moreover, she is also dissatisfied with the quality of her sleep. Which of the following disorders is she most likely suffering from? Group of answer choices Insomnia Conversion disorder Illness anxiety disorder Nightmare disorder Emilia gets completely aroused by men's ears and can only reach sexual gratification by caressing a man's ears. Emilia's condition is an example of Group of answer choices pedophilic disorder. partialism. voyeuristic disorder. sexual masochism disorder. In a 5-year study of Swedish adults who completed gender reassignment surgery, ________ reported regretting their decision to undergo the surgery. Group of answer choices none half most all Which of the following is the key feature of paraphilias? Group of answer choices There must be a dependence on the sexual target for arousal. They must involve abnormal physiological functioning.

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48/50 They must be short-term conditions. The object of desire must be an inanimate object. The permanent form of dementia associated with long-term alcohol use in which the individual develops retrograde and anterograde amnesia, leading to an inability to remember recent events or learn new information is called Group of answer choices Korsakoff's syndrome. delirium. Broca's syndrome. Huntington's disease. Although the majority of deaths from anorexia nervosa (AN) occur in young adults, a Norwegian study of anorexia nervosa related deaths found that 43 percent of the deaths occurred in Group of answer choices women aged 65 and older. women under the age of 45. men aged 65 and older. men under the age of 45. Pamela loves cakes and pastries. She frequently binges on high-calorie confectionaries and then induces vomiting to avoid gaining weight. Pamela is most likely to receive a diagnosis for Group of answer choices depersonalization disorder. anorexia nervosa. bulimia nervosa. rumination disorder. The childhood disorder in which a child, who is at least four years of age, has bowel movements either in his or her clothes or in other inappropriate places is referred to as Group of answer choices

48/50 encopresis. enuresis. rumination disorder. stereotypic movement disorder. According to the text, women’s preoccupation with body image is known to interfere with Group of answer choices sense of self. her political views. estrogen levels. sexual functioning. According to Masters and Johnson, which of the following is the third stage of the human sexual response? Group of answer choices Plateau Arousal Orgasm Resolution Based on evidence from twin studies, the heritability of alcohol dependence is estimated to be Group of answer choices 50–60%. 90–100%. 20–30%. 70–80%.

48/50 Clark has recently become interested in being spanked before engaging in intercourse. He can become sexually aroused if he is not spanked but enjoys this as a sort of passing fancy. How might you describe Clark's condition? Group of answer choices He does not have a sexual disorder. He is a sadist. He has a paraphilia. He has a sexual dysfunction. After having consumed large amounts of vodka at night, the following morning Caroline wakes up to a pounding headache and nausea. This condition is referred to as Group of answer choices abstinence syndrome. cyclothymic disorder. bipolar disorder. potentiation. In ________ disorder, the individual has intense sexual urges and sexually arousing fantasies of rubbing against or fondling an unsuspecting stranger. Group of answer choices pedophilic frotteuristic fetishistic sexual masochism Symptoms of ________ is a symptom of alcohol-induced brain damage. Group of answer choices dementia dyslexia

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48/50 thalassemia insomnia Researchers estimate the prevalence of bulimia nervosa among college women to be approximately Group of answer choices 1.3. 2.5. 8.1. 8.5. Clinicians treating paraphilic disorders based on the biological perspective may Group of answer choices use circumcision for removal of foreskin from the penis to lessen sexual pleasure. use psychotherapeutic medications intended to alter the individual's neurotransmitter levels. use self-help groups that provide healing and guidance for the treatment. use empirical evidence to highlight the importance of a healthy sexual life. Which of the following is nota sexual disorder in the DSM-5? Group of answer choices Sexual sadism disorder Bondage, domination, and sadomasochism (BDSM) disorder Sexual masochism disorder Transvestic disorder

48/50 Which of the following describes how the urine alarm is used to treat enuresis. Group of answer choices The alarm wakens the parent each hour throughout the night reminding them to check on the child. The device is attached to the child’s underwear or pajamas and emits an auditory and/or tactile sensation in response to moisture. The child then develops a conditioned avoidance response that can trigger muscular contractions in the external sphincter of the bladder prior to the leakage of urine. The alarm is placed at the child’s bedside and set to go off every half-hour throughout the night reminding the child to use the toilet. The device emits a shock each time to child urinates to punish the undesired behavior. Psychotherapeutic treatments for eating disorders tend to focus on Group of answer choices serotonin dysfunction. disturbances in body image. early-childhood experiences. purging behavior. The main neurotransmitter involved with MDMA is Group of answer choices serotonin. norepinephrine. histamine. glutamate. People with sexual masochism disorder are sexually aroused by being Group of answer choices naked. tickled. beaten.

48/50 touched. The lifetime prevalence rates of Anorexia Nervosa are Group of answer choices 0.3% for women; 0.3% for men 0.9% for women; 0.3% for men 0.9% for women; 0.9% for men 6.2% for women; 0.9% for men Research on Combined Behavioral Intervention and medication for alcohol use disorders has produced the following findings with regard to abstinence outcomes Group of answer choices Neither CBI alone nor CBI plus medication are effective at any time point. CBI plus medication is more effective immediately after treatment, but one year after treatment, CBI alone is equally effective as CBI plus medication. CBI plus medication is more effective than CBI alone, both immediately after and one year after treatment. CBI alone is more effective immediately after treatment, but one year after treatment, CBI plus medication is more effective. Which of the following is true about Korsakoff's syndrome? Group of answer choices Abnormality on the genes of chromosome 5 causes Korsakoff's syndrome. People with Korsakoff's syndrome develop retrograde amnesia. Abnormality on the genes of chromosome 21 causes Korsakoff's syndrome. Korsakoff's syndrome is a potentially reversible condition. Harvey has intense sexual urges and arousing fantasies that involve the exposure of his genitals to a stranger. Which of the following terms indicates Harvey's condition? Group of answer choices

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48/50 Voyeuristic disorder Pedophilic disorder Exhibitionistic disorder Fetishistic disorder

Exam 4 chapters 10 - 12

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