Exam 3 chapters 7-9

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Kaila is so intimidated by the possibility of having a panic attack that she stays home the majority of the time. If she does go out, she insists that one of her friends accompanies her in case she has a panic attack. In addition to having panic disorder, Kaila might also be described as experiencing Group of answer choices arachnophobia. hydrophobia. agoraphobia. claustrophobia. A risk factor that can make one more susceptible to developing PTSD if one experiences trauma is Group of answer choices being male. having experienced prior trauma and life adversities. a tendency to seek out benefits in negative situations. experiencing any type of OCD.
Clinicians are most likely to diagnose people who have four or more episodes of major depression, mania, hypomania, or mixed symptoms with Group of answer choices recurrent cyclothymic disorder. bipolar disorder, rapid cycling. persistent depressive disorder. major depressive disorder. Clinicians who adhere to the________ model believe that the reduction of interpersonal stress in clients with bipolar disorder is important because stressful events affect circadian rhythms, cause changes in daily routines, and affect one's mood. Group of answer choices pharmacological therapy interpersonal and social rhythm therapy cyclothymic disorder biological perspective
Nasir occasionally experiences periods of intense overwhelming dread that come about for no reason. These periods are marked by trembling, heart palpitations, chills, and the feeling of losing control. Nasir might be diagnosed as having Group of answer choices generalized anxiety. phobic disorder. post-traumatic stress. panic disorder. Kayla feels that she is controlled by forces external to her. She confides to her sister Sara that she often feels as if she is watching herself from afar. Which of the following dissociative disorders best describes Kayla's condition? Group of answer choices depersonalization/derealization disorder dissociative fugue dementia dissociative amnesia
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Tripp is suffering from bipolar disorder. Dr. Jones, his therapist, encourages Tripp to explore his feelings about the disorder, and helps him to develop insight about the ways in which the disorder has altered his life. Identify the approach employed by Dr. Jones. Group of answer choices milieu therapy biological perspective interpersonal and social rhythm therapy electroconvulsive therapy The tendency to misconstrue stimuli as uncontrollable or dangerous would be of most interest to Group of answer choices cognitive behavioral theorists. psychodynamic theorists. psychoanalytic theorists. humanistic theorists.
Rex, a 9-year-old boy, becomes extremely scared whenever he leaves his parents and goes to school. Rex's mother has to leave work to go to his school to stop him from ongoing weeping. Rex is most likely experiencing ________ disorder. Group of answer choices rumination overanxious separation anxiety avoidant During his tenure as a prosecutor, Larson had once helped to book an innocent man in a murder trial. Following this incident he lost his appetite leading to weight loss and developed insomnia. Of late he has also become dysphoric and has developed suicidal tendencies. Identify the disorder from which Larson is suffering. Group of answer choices major depressive disorder cyclothymic disorder bipolar disorder autism
Treatment guidelines for dissociative identity disorder emphasize establishing a Group of answer choices strong transference with the client. strong therapeutic alliance with the client. evidence-based protocol to help subdue anti-social alters. evidence-based treatment plan that prioritizes alters from least helpful to most helpful. Dr. Taylor feels that Veronica's manic episode is an unconscious defense mechanism that she is using to guard against sinking into a state of gloom and despair. Based on this information, we can say that Dr. Taylor's orientation is most likely Group of answer choices humanistic. existential. behavioral. psychodynamic.
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The primary goal in the treatment of dissociative disorder is Group of answer choices to enhance the affected individual's span and degree of attention. to help express the repressed negative thoughts of the affected individual. to develop more effective defense mechanisms. to integrate the disparate parts within the affected individual's consciousness of self, memory, and time. As you are walking home on a dark night you suddenly hear footsteps behind you. Which neurotransmitter is likely to be activated? Group of answer choices GABA dopamine acetylcholine norepinephrine
Which of the following is an advantage of using light therapy over antidepressants? Group of answer choices It is very effective in curing major depressive disorder. It works faster. It is very effective in curing rapid cycling form of bipolar disorder. It has fewer side effects. Jake is diagnosed with trichotillomania. His clinician, who prefers behavioral treatment, has asked him to start counting numbers from 100 in the reverse order whenever he felt an intense urge to act on impulse. According to Jake's clinician, such a therapy would help him to get rid of an undesirable habit by learning a new response. Which of the following is being used in this instance? Group of answer choices exposure therapy systematic desensitization aversive conditioning habit reversal training
Shamir, a 50-year-old man, feels queasy most of the time. His symptoms include sleep disturbances, irritability, and muscle tension. He is constantly restless, fidgets all the time, and cannot sit still for a minute. Shamir has been diagnosed as having Group of answer choices generalized anxiety disorder. attention deficit disorder. panic disorder. hyperactivity. Maria has illness anxiety disorder. Her treatment involves the use of cognitive behavioral therapy, which is the most promising approach for treating people with illness anxiety disorder. This kind of therapy focuses on Group of answer choices seeking to understand the unconscious desires of the person. teaching individuals to restructure their maladaptive beliefs. teaching individuals to adapt to their immediate environments. dealing with the behavior itself to change the outcome.
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Which of the following statements about the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder is true? Group of answer choices Cognitive behavioral therapy is generally ineffective. Acceptance and commitment therapy has been shown ineffective as a treatment for generalized anxiety disorder. Cognitive behavioral therapy only works when paired with virtual reality exposure therapy. Acceptance and commitment therapy is gaining evidence as a standalone treatment for various anxiety disorders. If an individual complains only of pain that has no physiological basis, they may receive a diagnosis of Group of answer choices conversion disorder. congenital insensitivity to pain. dementia. somatic symptom disorder. Which of the following symptoms would most likely lead to the diagnosis of dissociative identity disorder?
Group of answer choices having strong coping skills experiencing frequent changes in mood being competitive feeling as though one has separate personalities Sam has bipolar disorder and has had eight alternating manic/depressive episodes within a year. Which of the following forms of bipolar disorder does Sam have? Group of answer choices persistent depressive disorder major depressive episode major depressive disorder rapid cycling
Rachel, a 35-year-old ballerina, has been undergoing considerable emotional stress following the death of her mentor. To add to her distress, she got embroiled in a lengthy property dispute with her relatives that left her both emotionally as well as financially drained. One evening, while driving back home, she realized that she was slowly losing her vision. Medical tests confirmed the absence of any underlying medical condition. In this instance, Rachel is most likely to be suffering from Group of answer choices illness anxiety disorder. Munchausen's syndrome. conversion disorder. pain disorder. Sally is a four-year-old child who has been adopted after years of abuse and neglect. She has adjusted to her new adoptive family, but her adoptive parents notice that she tends to engage in overly familiar behavior with people she has never even met—like running toward a delivery person and jumping into their arms. A psychologist might assess whether Sally has Group of answer choices
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reactive attachment disorder. disinhibited social engagement disorder. separation anxiety disorder. acute stress disorder. Jules has been suffering from a form of mood disorder. She experiences insomnia and feels low on energy at times and then at other times she seems to be very energetic and experiences a state of ecstasy. Identify the mood disorder affecting Jules. Group of answer choices major depressive episode persistent depressive disorder bipolar disorder major depressive disorder
Acute stress disorder is diagnosed ________; post- traumatic stress disorder is diagnosed ________. Group of answer choices if symptoms persist more than a month; soon after a traumatic event soon after a traumatic event; if symptoms persist more than a month in situations of civilian trauma only; in situations of military or combat trauma only in situations where the individual is unable to recover from the anxiety associated with a traumatic life event; when there is no social isolation of the client.
Manuel suffers from mild mood swings that range from dysphoria to hypomania. His mood can change rapidly and at times his behavior borders on eccentric, but he still holds down a job at the neighborhood hardware store. Manuel is most likely suffering from Group of answer choices major depressive disorder. persistent depressive disorder. rapid cycling form of bipolarity. cyclothymic disorder.
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The major difference between major depressive disorder and persistent depressive disorder is that Group of answer choices a person suffering from persistent depressive disorder experiences heightened mood. major depressive disorder is chronic in nature. in the case of persistent depressive disorder, the individual does not experience a major depressive episode. in the case of major depressive disorder, episodes of depressive symptoms are not time-limited. The fear experienced by individuals with social anxiety disorder is more generalized, whereas the fear experienced by individuals with agoraphobia is much more specific. Group of answer choices false true
A caregiver who feigns or deliberately exaggerates the illness of the person who is placed under their care displays a condition, which is referred to as________ in psychology. Group of answer choices Munchausen's syndrome factitious disorder imposed on another illness anxiety disorder general adaptive syndrome
Which of the following is most likely to be the outcome if a person under MAOI medication drinks beer regularly? Group of answer choices The medication will be inactivated and will become ineffective. There can be life threatening side effects. The medication will inhibit the effects of the alcohol and prevent intoxication. The medication will be potentiated and will become more effective. Cognitive stress models place greater emphasis not on how one interprets events but on whether or not one experienced a given event. Group of answer choices true false
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A clinician devises a hierarchy of desired responses beginning by rewarding the child for making any utterances, and then progressing through words and sentences to treat a child with selective mutism. Which of the following methods does the clinician use? Group of answer choices shaping and exposure hypnosis covert conditioning relaxation training
Ned was involved in an accident in which he unintentionally ran over a person who was thrown from her vehicle into oncoming traffic. After months of intense feelings of fear, horror, and amnesia regarding the event, Ned seems to have recovered from that phase. It is likely that he was experiencing Group of answer choices acute stress disorder. PTSD. specific phobia. generalized anxiety disorder.
Jayden, a victim of molestation, is being treated by a clinician through a technique of virtually exposing the client to their most feared and hated situation, followed by a counterconditioning breathing technique. These methods of psychological treatment are most effective for Group of answer choices PTSD. excoriation disorder. generalized anxiety disorder. specific phobias.
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Individuals with somatic symptom disorder Group of answer choices invariably suffer from an underlying medical problem. are actually not consciously attuned to how they express their psychological problems physically. are unable to control mood swings. cannot remember events from the recent past.
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Jeremy tells his friends and colleagues that he is suffering from a serious neurological condition. He often fakes the symptom of his feigned illness purely to draw attention to himself and to maintain the sick role. Jeremy, who is obsessed with the pursuit of medical care, is most likely to suffer from Group of answer choices psychalgia. hysteria. Parkinson's syndrome. factitious disorder imposed on self.
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Monica got into an argument with her neighbors when her son's football landed on their porch. Later in the day, her car broke down on her way to work and she was late for the most important meeting of the day. These relatively minor events upset Monica and can be best described as Group of answer choices noise. uplifts. stressors. hassles.
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A person with lower levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor is most likely to be Group of answer choices affected by syphilis. prone to AIDS. immune to psychological disorders. affected by major depressive disorder.
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Joe has a mood disorder in which he experiences alternating episodes of severe depression and mild bouts of mania. Which of the following diagnoses would best describe Joe's condition? Group of answer choices persistent depressive disorder bipolar I disorder cyclothymic disorder bipolar II disorder Which of the following is true regarding reactive attachment disorder? Group of answer choices It is placed among the trauma- and stressor-related disorders. Children with reactive attachment disorder experience a combination of chronic movement and vocal tics. It is independent of the quality of caregiving that the child receives. Children with reactive attachment disorder are less likely to have insecure attachment styles.
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The main difference between conversion disorder and somatic symptom disorder is that conversion disorder involves multiple and recurrent complaints. Group of answer choices true false ________ is an important component of behavioral medicine that helps clients understand how their behavior influences the development or worsening of the symptoms of chronic illnesses. Group of answer choices Psychoeducation Behavioral modification Hypnotherapy Coping
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The symptoms, causes, and treatment approaches of excoriation (skin-picking) disorder are most closely related to those of Group of answer choices obsessive-compulsive disorder. hoarding disorder. generalized anxiety disorder. trichotillomania. Leslie tells her therapist that she has an uncontrollable urge to pick at her scabs. This is an example of a(n) Group of answer choices obsession. hallucination. compulsion. delusion.
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Which of the following refers to a psychological factor that can affect an individual's medical conditions? Group of answer choices stress peptic ulcers headache asthma According to Bowlby, who is at a greater risk for developing a depressive disorder in adulthood? Group of answer choices people with an insecure attachment style people with insomnia people with unhealthy food habits people who are compulsive liars
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Amanda is an eight-year-old girl who compulsively pulls out her own hair in response to an irresistible urge to do so. She is unable to stop this behavior despite the development of several bald patches on her head due to hair loss. Which of the following impulse-control disorders is Amanda most likely to have? Group of answer choices kleptomania intermittent explosive disorder pyromania trichotillomania Debra has been diagnosed with the rapid cycling type of bipolar disorder. Which of the following types of medication is most likely to help her improve when lithium is ineffective? Group of answer choices collagen hydrocortisone anticonvulsants cortisol
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Cognitive behavioral theorists understand somatic symptom disorders on the underlying model that is based on the premise that such people Group of answer choices exaggerate and misinterpret their normal bodily sensations. are unable to remember information about an event or set of events in their lives. are highly anxious about socially presenting themselves. go through different mood swings.
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