Ch. 12 Quiz

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College of Central Florida, Citrus *

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CLP2140

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Psychology

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Feb 20, 2024

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Relapse prevention is a treatment method that is based on the ________ model. Multiple Choice psychodynamic expectancy diathesis-stress classical conditioning ____ is an addictive stimulant drug that is related to amphetamine but provokes more intense central nervous system effects. Multiple Choice Peyote Naltrexone Marijuana Methamphetamine The main neurotransmitter involved with MDMA is Multiple Choice histamine. glutamate. norepinephrine. serotonin. The use of MDMA (Ecstasy) alongside alcohol has been associated with all of the following effects except Multiple Choice excess of thiamine. moodiness. poor physical health. paranoia. When alcohol is had in larger amounts, without being mixed with other depressants, the most likely result would be Multiple Choice lack of physical coordination. loss of confidence. introversion. potentiation. ____ percent of college students report lifetime prevalence of using a caffeinated beverage. Multiple Choice Sixty-two Thirteen Seventy-five Twenty-nine

According to research, looking at the United States population, the relationship between age and binge drinking/heavy alcohol use is best described as Multiple Choice rates increase in adolescence, peak in early adulthood, and decrease over the rest of the life span. rates remain stable until middle age, and then increase over the rest of the life span. rates peak in adolescence and decrease over the rest of the life span. rates increase in early adulthood and then remain stable over the rest of the life span. Ali had started taking cocaine a year ago. He is addicted to the feeling of euphoria brought about by cocaine. Of late, even after using the same amount of cocaine that he had been using for the past year, he feels less of its effects. This situation is referred to as Multiple Choice tolerance. rejection. withdrawal. potentiation. Heroin is associated with Multiple Choice moderate withdrawal symptoms. low stress. weak effects of intoxication. strong potential for addiction and strong withdrawal effects. A person displaying symptoms of inhalant intoxication is most likely to look like a person displaying symptoms of Multiple Choice generalized anxiety disorder. bipolar disorder. alcohol intoxication. caffeine intoxication. A(n) ________ is the general term used to refer to a chemical that alters a person's mood or behavior when it is drunk, smoked, inhaled, injected or taken in a pill form. Multiple Choice antihistamine antibiotic teratogen substance

Substance ______ is a cluster of cognitive, behavioral, and physiological caused by the continued use of a substance despite the substance causing significant problems in one's life. Multiple Choice immunization use disorder rejection intolerance There are established and effective FDA-approved pharmacological treatments for dependence on Multiple Choice heroin. methamphetamines. marijuana. prescription opioids. A non-substance-related disorder involving the persistent urge to place bets is referred to as Multiple Choice intermittent explosive disorder. trichotillomania. kleptomania. gambling disorder. Which of the following common cognitive distortions in people with gambling disorder explains that individuals have a higher expectancy for success than objective probability would warrant? Multiple Choice gambler's fallacy switching and double switching inherent memory bias illusion of control According to the ________, the genetic vulnerability interacts with the poor coping and problem-solving skills of the person with gambling disorder to make the individual particularly susceptible to early gambling experiences, such as having early gambling luck. Multiple Choice probabilistic rewards model pathways model big win model linear probability model

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Which of the following statements about gambling disorder is true? Multiple Choice The highest risk of developing gambling disorder occurs among people who engage in gambling on games involving horse races. People with gambling disorders tend to discount or devalue rewards they could obtain in the future compared to rewards they could obtain right away People with gambling disorder are unaware of the negative consequences that gambling will bring about to themselves or others. Unlike other impulse control disorders, gambling disorders does not co-occur with other psychological disorders. The ________ approaches gambling disorder from a developmental perspective, proposing that there are three main paths lead to three distinct subtypes of people with gambling disorder. Multiple Choice pathway model biopsychosocial model cognitive-behavioral model harm reduction model Gloria is a 70-year-old woman who has developed a gambling disorder. She spends countless hours in the casino, exclusively at the slot machines. Given that slot machines are her game, which operant conditioning schedule has Gloria become influenced by? Multiple Choice fixed interval variable interval fixed ratio variable ratio Vaughn Smith, an investment banker, was leading a regular life until his recent trip to a casino in Atlantic City, where he won $50,000 playing Keno. Now he regularly visits casinos to play a variety of games and often ends up neglecting his familial and professional duties on account of his obsession with games of chance. Despite the fact that he loses thousands of dollars, he is unable to resist his drive to visit casinos on a regular basis. Vaughn Smith is most likely to be suffering from Multiple Choice pyromania gambling disorder. kleptomania. trichotillomania.

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